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Q: Who was an artistic technique using light and shadows to soften edges?
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Which is the term for the effect in painting of softer or smoky edges?

Sfumato is the term for the effect in painting where you have softer or smokey edges.


What was Alexander Calder's technique?

Alexander Calder's hanging mobiles were mostly constructed of aluminum sheet metal, and steel wire. He used simple hand tools such as wire cutters, sheet metal snips, flat jawed pliers, files, and other metal working tools to make them. Sometimes he would join pieces together by using metal rivets. The mobiles were typically painted by hand using a brush and oil based paint. Calder constructed his mobiles by first cutting out random abstract shapes from the sheet metal, filing the edges to smooth them, and then laying out and arranging the pieces in different patterns until he found one that he liked. Then he would connect the pieces together with wire, starting with the bottom pieces first, and then moving upwards adding new "branches", carefully balancing each new piece as he went along. Calder also created huge monolithic sculptures that were known as "stabiles". For these, he would make a small scale model by hand, and then work with contractors experienced in welding and heavy metal forming to create the large sculpture. After the sculpture was completed, it would be disassembled and shipped to the installation site where it would be re-assembled under Calder's supervision.


How many illustrations did Burne-Jones design for William Morris's The well at the worlds end?

Three.From the description of a first-edition copy. See link below!Book Description: Hammersmith: the Kelmscott Press, 2 March 1896, 1896. Large quarto. Original white linen backed grey boards, printed paper label to spine, edges untrimmed, Flower paper, text in two columns of 41 lines × 62 mm each. In a green cloth slipcase. Engraved title page and three wood-engraved illustrations designed by Edward Burne-Jones, ...


What is the value of a 1929 US 10 dollar bill from the First National Bank of Artesia NM?

Most 1929 National Bank Notes are moderately valuable, but the number of factors affecting prices make an online estimate very difficult. While this site ordinarily tries to provide reasonable estimates, people who work with National Bank Notes recommend that bills be evaluated in person by an expert dealer or appraiser.Info: What is a National Bank Note?The brown seal and the banner across the bill's top front mean that it's a special type of paper money called National Currency. These now-unusual bills were backed by bonds deposited with the Treasury by the issuing bank.Series 1929 National Currency was printed in two forms:* Bills issued as National Bank Notes have the words "National Bank" and the name of the issuing bank to the left of the portrait. In addition, the issuing bank's ID number is printed in heavy black type on the left and right edges of the bill.* Bills issued as Federal Reserve Notes have the words "Federal Reserve Bank" and the name of the district city to the left of the portrait.Bond-backed currency was discontinued during the Great Depression as part of the government's efforts to stabilize the economy. 1929 was the last series date for National Currency Notes, although these bills continued to be printed for a few more years.


What is the different between American and British pop art?

Pop Art has started in England in late 50's and grown in United States in early 60's. Among the Pop Art forerunners are two unique models - prototypes of the modern artists: the French artist Marcel Duchamp and the German Kurt Schwitters. Duchamp's work and his thoughts have altered the definition of the art and our way of understanding it. He was famous with his "ready-mades," objects torn from their usual contexts and exhibited as art. Kurt Schwitters produced collages and assemblages that lay somewhere between painting and sculpture. The work of his art turned into an environment that was no longer something only to be looked at.English art critic Lawrence Alloway used the term "Pop" first to describe the art that made use of the objects, materials and technologies from mass culture to bring out the yields of the industrial society. It is often borrowed from advertising, photography, comic strips and other mass media sources. Everyday life is endless resource for the pop art ... today is the core of pop art.Pop stresses frontal presentation and flatness of unmodulated and unmixed color bound by hard edges. They suggest the depersonalized processes of mass production. Pop Art investigates in areas of popular taste and kitsch previously considered outside the limits of fine art. It was rejecting the attributes associated with art as an expression of personality. Works were close enough to reality and at the same time it was clear that they were no ready-mades but artificial re-creations of real things.Pop Art definitely broke the hegemony of the Abstract Expressionism in Europe and United States that occupied center art stage in 1950's-1960. It excreted the edges between high and low art. It confronted institutional art with everyday endless objects which gained, displayed as art, a new quality.After the large-scale pop art exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery in New York in 1962, Pop Art established itself as a serious, recognized form of art. This exhibition becomes a turning point for Pop Art. According to a series of critics, Pop Art marked the end of modernism and the beginning of the postmodern era. Although Pop is rather treated as an entertainment, it had a profound impact on the art scene.There are some differences between the Pop Art in England and United States.British Pop was the product of the Independent Group (IG), formed in 1952 whose members resisted the institute's commitment to modernist art, design, and architecture. They were particularly intrigued by American automobile design, with its emphasis on "planned obsolescence," the intentional production of goods that would soon require replacement. British Pop artists had optimistic point of view. They preferably dealt with various forms of direct action - assemblages and happenings rather than comics or AD. In Britain popular culture and technology was just the subject of the popular art.In America Pop artists reproduced, duplicated, combined, overlaid and arranged the endless visual details that make up American society, introducing shifts and transformations and acting like commentaries. The most famous American Pop artist, Andy Warhol specially had a lifelong interest in movie stars which first surfaced in his art in 1962 when he begun working on portraits of Marilyn Monroe. Warhole attempted to keep his personal fascination with fame from showing through too clearly in his works, preferring to leave their meaning open to the interpretation of viewers. The Pop and media role was summarized with Warhol's famous quotation:" In the future everybody will be world famous for fifteen minutes". Television, newspapers, magazines and Hollywood are just producing new images everyday. They are only enlarging the popular culture. Everything is just an image, ready to be consumed. The reality aura of art work is death, the millions copies are the survival of it.

Related questions

What does the feather command do?

Soften edges.


What do you use to soften the sharp edges when making resin pendants?

You can use a buffing wheel (stitched or sewn for a firmer wheel) and plastic polish, this will soften the edges quite nicely. Tip: do not apply a lot of pressur, just enough to soften the edges


What get floor adhesive of leather couch?

Try Goof Off, it will soften the edges and you can possibly peel it then.


The painting technique of blurring edges used by Leonardo da Vinci?

sfumato


A shape effect that uses shading and shadows to make the edges of a shape appear to be curved or angled is the?

bevel


What is the function of emery board?

used to file and shape the nail's edges to smoothen, soften and remove dead nail from the underside of nails


What is the function of an emery board?

used to file and shape the nail's edges to smoothen, soften and remove dead nail from the underside of nails


What technique is used to suggest visual movement by repeating elements of art such as line color shapes and edges?

This technique is used to suggest visual movement by repeating elements of art such as line, color, shapes, and edges.


What do shadows look like after sunset?

After sunset, shadows appear longer and darker as the light source moves lower in the sky. The angle of the light creates elongated shadows with more defined edges, adding a sense of depth and contrast to the surrounding environment.


What is feathering in photoshop?

Softening, you can soften edges of selection using Feather command from select > Modify > Feather or From Refine Edge dialog Select > Refine Edge. Feather also appears on Properties panel in Photoshop CS6 or Masks panel in previous versions to soften edges of pixel based or vector mask (you must select mask on Layers panel first).


Can you apply a Photoshop filter to a mask?

Yes you can, for example people usually use Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur filter to soften edges of the mask.


What is meant by ringing artifacts in image processing?

Edges with high contrast that have shadows after compression (like rings when you drop a pebble into a pond).