Demaratus was a Spartan King from the Eurypontid line.
Demaratus, the deposed King of Sparta, spread malicious stories about Cleomenes to undermine his legitimacy and character, primarily out of personal rivalry and resentment. Cleomenes had succeeded in gaining power, which threatened Demaratus's own status and influence. By tarnishing Cleomenes's reputation, Demaratus aimed to rally support against him and restore his own position within the Spartan hierarchy. This political maneuvering reflects the intense and often ruthless nature of Spartan politics during that era.
Alcides. 650 BCE. A scion of the House of Bakar and a Sea Merchant. The Bakars - like Dido, Jezebel, Hamilcar, Hamilcar (father of Hannibal), Hannibal, etc, were Phoenicians (Carthagian). Alcides and a certain number of his family (Bakar) in about 650 BCE, suffered an unknown 'tragedy'. Some believe Alcides to be Demaratus. If that is correct, then Estrucans are Phoenicians, so also Romans who were both servants and slaves till a certain revolution against Etruscans. Among these rebels were the famous seven Patriarchs including an ancestor Julius Caesar who conspired to murder a man by the name Cassius.
The cast of The 300 Spartans - 1962 includes: Zannino as Athenian citizen Diane Baker as Ellas Kostas Baladimas as Mardonius Robert Brown as Pentheus Barry Coe as Phylon John Crawford as Agathon the Spartan Spy Richard Egan as King Leonidas David Farrar as Xerxes Charles Fawcett as Megistias Marietta Flemotomos as Woman at Shield Ceremony Sandro Giglio as Xenathon Donald Houston as Hydarnes Kieron Moore as Ephialtes Yorgos Moutsios as Demophilus of Thespiae Laurence Naismith as First Delegate Michalis Nikolinakos as Myron Nikos Papakonstantinou as Grellas Anna Raftopoulou as Toris Ralph Richardson as Themistocles of Athens Dimos Starenios as Samos Anna Synodinou as Gorgo Ivan Triesault as Demaratus Anne Wakefield as Artemisa
The term Tarquins refers to the last three kings of Rome: Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (the Elder), Servius Tullius and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (the Haughty). These kings oversaw a period of urban expansion and development, reformed the army and strengthened Rome's military power. The name Tarquinius was derived from the fact that Tarquinius Priscus was from Tarquinii, an Etruscan city. He was the Son of Demaratus (an aristocrat and trader from Corinth in Greece who moved to Tarquinii because he was in political trouble there) and an impoverished Etruscan aristocratic woman. He moved to Rome to pursue a public service career there as he was barred from this in Tarquinii because he was only half Etruscan and the Romans did not bar foreigners from public office. Tarquinius Priscus defeated Latin cities which were in league against Rome and the Sabines who also attacked Rome. According to a dubious source he also defeated an Etruscan alliance. He doubled the size of the cavalry and the size of the senate. He was the first Roman king to celebrate a triumph, whose ceremonial dress and parade was identical until the time of the emperors. He also built the first wooden seating (only for the aristocracy) at the Circus Maximus. He raised the level of the forum and built the first part of the Cloaca Maxima (which at the time was a canal which drained the area) to protect it from floods. Tarquinius Superbus was the last king. He was a tyrant and was deposed by the patricians, who then formed the republic. He put himself at the head of the Latin League (a league of Latin cities), embarked on wars, and greatly expanded the territory of Rome and the Latins. He built the temple of Jupiter Optimums Capitolinus, a massive temple on the Capitoline Hill. In between these two kings there was Servius Tullius who is also considered a Tarquin because he was raised at the court of Tarquinius Priscus, who wanted him to succeed him. He introduced the census, reformed the army and created the assembly of the soldiers. He reformed the administrative division of the city from three to four tribes and created the assembly of the tribes. Both institutions were retained by the Republic. He also redefined the boundaries of the city, enlarging them, and completed the walls around it. Because of these radical steps, the Romans saw him as 'the second founder of Rome.'
King Leanitis There was no King Leanitis! I'm guessing that this above guy tried to spell King Leonidas I (490BC - 480BC), 300 has made a lot of lamans think they know everything... All the ancient Spartan kings were warriors so technically you want: * Eurysthenes - c.930 BC. * Agis I c.930 - c.900 BC. * Echestratus c.900 - c.870 BC. * Labotas c.870 - c.840 BC. * Doryssus c.840 - c.820 BC. * Agesilaus I c.820 - c.790 BC. * Archilaus c.790 - c.760 BC. * Teleclus c.760 - c.740 BC. * Alcamenes c.740 - c.700 BC. * Polydorus c.700 - c.665 BC. * Eurycrates c.665 - c.640 BC. * Anaxander c.640 - c.615 BC. * Eurycratides c.615 - c.590 BC. * Lindius c.590 - 560 BC. * Anaxandridas II c.560 - c.520 BC. * Cleomenes I c.520 - c.490 BC. * Leonidas I c.490 - 480 BC. * Pleistarchus 480 - c.459 BC. * Pleistoanax c.459 - 401 BC. * Pausanias 409 - 395 BC. * Agesipolis I 395 - 380 BC. * Cleombrotus I 380 - 371 BC. * Agesipolis II 371 - 370 BC. * Cleomenes II 370 - 309 BC. * Areus I 309 - 265 BC. * Acrotatus II 265 - 262 BC. * Areus II 262 - 254 BC. * Leonidas II 254 - 235 BC. * Cleomenes III 235 - 222 BC. * Procles - c.930 BC. * Soos ? - c.890 BC. * Eurypon c.890 - c.860 BC. * Prytanis c.860 - c.830 BC. * Polydectes c.830 - c.800 BC. * Eunomus c.800 - c.780 BC * Charilaus c.780 - c.750 BC. * Nicander c.750 - c.720 BC. * Theopompus c.720 - c.675 BC. * Anaxandridas I c.675 - c.645 BC. * Zeuxidamas c.645 - c.625 BC. * Anaxidamus c.625 - c.600 BC. * Archidamus I c.600 - c.575 BC. * Agasicles c.575 - c.550 BC. * Ariston c.550 - c.515 BC. * Demaratus c.515 - c.491 BC. * Leotychidas c.491 - 469 BC. * Archidamus II 469 - 427 BC. * Agis II 427 - 401/400 BC. * Agesilaus II 401/400 - 360 BC. * Archidamus III 360 - 338 BC. * Agis III 338 - 331 BC. * Eudamidas I 331 - c.305 BC. * Archidamus IV c.305 - c.275 BC. * Eudamidas II c.275 - c.245 BC. * Agis IV c.245 - 241 BC. * Eudamidas III 241 - 228 BC. * Archidamus V 228 - 227 BC. * Eucleidas 227 - 221 BC
According to the Roman tradition, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus was a half Greek and half Etruscan from the Etruscan city of Tarquinii. His father was Demaratus, an aristocrat form Corinth, in Greece, who sold pottery to Etruria. He moved to the Etruscan city Tarquinii with his workshop. His mother was an Etruscan noble woman. Tarquinius Priscus moved to Rome because he could not pursue public office in Tarquinii because he was half foreign, whereas Rome did not bar foreigners from public office. He presented his candidacy for his election to the Roman kingship and the Romans elected him as king following due Roman process. Servius Tullius was the son of a Latin woman who was enslaved when the Latin city of Corniculum was captured by Rome. He grew up in the royal household and was treated like a son. Tarquinius Superbus was the son or the grandson of Tarquinius Priscus (the Roman tradition is confused about this). There is a fashionable theory that they were Etruscan kings and that the Etruscans conquered Rome in this period. Howwver, this is just that, a theory. It has been challenged. Its evidence base is flimsy to say the least and it is based on implausible assumptions. Recant archaeological evidence suggests a different picture. 1) The Romans tradition does not mention any Etruscan domination. This theory claims that the Romans lied about their history to cover up the shame of having been conquered. This is highly implausible. Peoples did not do something like this. The Romans did not hide shameful episodes of their history, such as being sacked by the Gauls in 390 BC, or their famous humiliation at the Caudine Forks in 320 BC. 2) Etruscan civilisation decayed by the 1st century BC. Hardly any Etruscan writing has survived. Therefore there is no documentary evidence for this theory. 3) Another key assumption of this theory is that the Romans were a backward people and that the Etruscans were a superior civilisation. Rome owed its early urban development (the construction of the Cloaca maxima, a drainage canal which was later turned into a sewer, and the massive temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus) to the Etruscans, who were supreme engineers. This is no actual evidence that they were built by the Etruscans or that the Romans were backward at that time. It is also claimed that the mentioned temple was Etruscan because the statues on its roof were made in Veii, an Etruscan city just ten miles from Rome. However, it is possible that because Veii statues were among the best, the Romans commissioned Veii sculptors to make the statues for them. The Etruscans were next door neighbours. The river Tiber was the border between the Latins and the Etruscans. 4) The Romans said that Tarquinius Priscus introduced some Etruscan customs into Rome. It has been claimed that this is part of the evidence for the Etruscan domination. However, this is not true evidence because the Romans could have been happy to introduce these customs even without domination or invasion. 5) The theory cannot explain how the Etruscans or which Etruscans would have conquered Rome because of the lack of documentary evidence. The Etruscans did not have a unified state under one ruler. Etruria (land of the Etruscans) was a collection of independent city-states, twelve of which were the most prominent ones. Therefore, the conquest of Rome would have had to have been carried out by one city-state or an alliance of three or four city states. We do not know whether this would have been possible. More recent archaeological excavations have showed that Latium (land of the Latins) at that time was strongly influenced by the Greek city of Cumae (near Naples) just 125 miles south of Rome, that the Latins were fully engaged in trade with both Greek and Etruscan trading networks in western Italy and that there was a fabulously wealthy aristocracy. This challenges another assumption of the theory; that Rome was dominated culturally by the Etruscans (the Greeks were just as important) well as the assumption that the Romans were backward. For a critique of the Etruscan domination theory see T. J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome.
Kings of EnglandThe last three kings of England have been: Charles II 1660 - 1685James II and VII of Scotland 1685 - 1689William III and II of Orange 1689 - 1702Although some will claim that the kings and queens since the Act of Union in 1707 have been kings and queens of England, the official title is the King/Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. They do not possess the title King/Queen of England. The last monarch to possess the title King/Queen of England was Anne.The last three kings of the UK were George V, Edward VIII, George VI
Ivan Triesault has: Played Franta in "Hostages" in 1943. Played Prince Hohenberg in "The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler" in 1943. Played Mr. Tukhachevsky (former general) in "Mission to Moscow" in 1943. Played Dr. Igor Baumler in "Strange Affair" in 1944. Played Jan Spavero in "Cry of the Werewolf" in 1944. Played Colonel Pavlec in "The Black Parachute" in 1944. Played Bujanski in "In Our Time" in 1944. Played Saboteur in "Uncertain Glory" in 1944. Played German Lieutenant in "Days of Glory" in 1944. Played Commissar in "Song of Russia" in 1944. Performed in "Five Were Chosen" in 1944. Played Monsieur Chopin in "A Song to Remember" in 1945. Played Sgt. Johann Grillparzer in "Counter-Attack" in 1945. Played Major Chavet in "The Return of Monte Cristo" in 1946. Played Eric Mathis in "Notorious" in 1946. Played Choreographer in "Escape Me Never" in 1947. Played Maj. Reimann in "Golden Earrings" in 1947. Played Peter Vandaman in "The Crimson Key" in 1947. Played Naftalie Vrandstadter in "To the Ends of the Earth" in 1948. Played Rocheau in "The Woman from Tangier" in 1948. Played I.V. Morse in "The Sickle or the Cross" in 1949. Played Pelham Vetch in "Johnny Allegro" in 1949. Played Tribal Leader in "Outpost in Morocco" in 1949. Played Van Vliet in "Home in San Antone" in 1949. Played German Captain in "Battleground" in 1949. Played The Russian in "Kim" in 1950. Played Assassin in "Spy Hunt" in 1950. Played Major Strasser in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Photographer in "D.O.A." in 1950. Played German Lieutenant in "Target Unknown" in 1951. Played King George in "The Lady and the Bandit" in 1951. Played German Major in "The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel" in 1951. Played Alexis Delios in "My True Story" in 1951. Performed in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Gunman in "My Favorite Spy" in 1951. Played Dr. Colman in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Dr. Anacos in "Dangerous Assignment" in 1952. Played Steuben in "5 Fingers" in 1952. Played Volpe in "Four Star Playhouse" in 1952. Played Lt. Schinkel in "The Ford Television Theatre" in 1952. Played Foreign Agent in "Biff Baker, U.S.A." in 1952. Played Von Ellstein in "The Bad and the Beautiful" in 1952. Played Phillip - Captain of Waiters in "How to Marry a Millionaire" in 1953. Played Walter in "General Electric Theater" in 1953. Played Cpl. H. Schmidt in "Desert Legion" in 1953. Played Henri Dupre in "Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation" in 1953. Played The President in "ABC Album" in 1953. Played Father Barrett in "Scandal at Scourie" in 1953. Played Hans Orby in "City Detective" in 1953. Played Danish Envoy in "Young Bess" in 1953. Played Ernest Meckler in "The Adventures of Falcon" in 1954. Played Baron Von Hollden in "Border River" in 1954. Played Professor Levenson in "Disneyland" in 1954. Played Erik Haldeman in "Her Twelve Men" in 1954. Played Raoul in "The Gambler from Natchez" in 1954. Performed in "The Adventures of Ellery Queen" in 1954. Played Hoenschen in "Passport to Danger" in 1954. Played Dr. Manus in "Charge of the Lancers" in 1954. Played Dr. Harman in "Soldiers of Fortune" in 1955. Played Urbain in "Matinee Theatre" in 1955. Played Thomas Ulm in "Crusader" in 1955. Played August Bonner in "Crusader" in 1955. Played Steuben in "The 20th Century-Fox Hour" in 1955. Played Ambassador in "Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre" in 1955. Performed in "Navy Log" in 1955. Played German Officer in "Navy Log" in 1955. Played Von Berning in "On Trial" in 1956. Played Carl Kersch in "Playhouse 90" in 1956. Played Maurice Toulouse in "The Adventures of Jim Bowie" in 1956. Played Fred Schoenbeck in "Perry Mason" in 1957. Played Duke Alexander Michael David in "The Buster Keaton Story" in 1957. Played Dr. Kleinman in "Perry Mason" in 1957. Played Gen. Langrad in "Jet Pilot" in 1957. Played Russian Embassy Official in "Silk Stockings" in 1957. Played Doctor Kolberg in "Man with a Camera" in 1958. Played Father Ricard in "Northwest Passage" in 1958. Played Polish Vice Consul in "Me and the Colonel" in 1958. Played German Colonel in "The Young Lions" in 1958. Played Masters in "Not for Hire" in 1959. Played Veiller in "Markham" in 1959. Played Thad Borchik in "Bonanza" in 1959. Performed in "World of Giants" in 1959. Played Schoenberg in "Not for Hire" in 1959. Played Inspector in "Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond" in 1959. Played Dr. Fourtier in "The Third Man" in 1959. Played Mueller in "Not for Hire" in 1959. Played Stephen Saltzman in "Markham" in 1959. Played Dr. Peter Ulof in "The Amazing Transparent Man" in 1960. Played Emperor in "Barabba" in 1961. Played Demaratus in "The 300 Spartans" in 1962. Played Baron in "Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre" in 1963. Played Mr. Lindquist in "The Prize" in 1963. Played Commander in "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" in 1964. Played Head Captain in "Viva Las Vegas" in 1964. Played Klaus in "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" in 1964. Played Mitter in "The Rogues" in 1964. Played Ambassador in "The Wild Wild West" in 1965. Played Lt. Brandt in "Morituri" in 1965. Played Bishop Kucharyk in "The Wild Wild West" in 1965. Played Lazlo Shatzi in "Honey West" in 1965. Played Professor Voltan in "The Girl from U.N.C.L.E." in 1966. Played West German Delegate in "Batman: The Movie" in 1966. Played Plantinov in "Mission: Impossible" in 1966. Played Parkhurst in "Batman" in 1966. Played Mannheim in "Felony Squad" in 1966. Performed in "The Search for the Evil One" in 1967. Played Dr. Driscoll in "Ironside" in 1967. Played Maitre in "It Takes a Thief" in 1968. Played Kruger in "It Takes a Thief" in 1968.