Walter Reckless
Sociologists reject the view that inborn and subconscious motivations are the primary reasons for behavior.
Wilson's theory of behavior, also known as sociobiology, emphasizes the role of biological factors in shaping human behavior, while sociologists focus more on the impact of societal structures, norms, and values on human behavior. Wilson's theory emphasizes genetic predispositions and evolutionary explanations for behavior, while sociologists focus on the social context and cultural influences that shape behavior.
Sociologists evaluate a theory by analyzing its empirical evidence, consistency with existing research, explanatory power, coherence with sociological principles, and ability to predict and guide future research. Additionally, they consider the theory's social relevance, practical implications, and ethical implications. Collaboration with other researchers and testing the theory through empirical studies also play a crucial role in evaluating its validity and reliability.
production
Prominent sociologists like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and W.E.B. Du Bois are considered proponents of conflict theory. They argue that society is characterized by inequality and struggle over limited resources, with the dominant group using power to maintain control over the marginalized groups.
Loss control theory posits that people engage in criminal behavior due to the absence of effective social controls. It suggests that delinquency occurs when an individual's bond to society is weakened, leading to a lack of restraint against criminal behavior. This theory emphasizes the importance of strong social bonds, such as attachments to family, school, and peers, in preventing criminal acts.
The theory that states sociologists contend that differences between component groups in the US are important and help make up a diverse eclectic mixture is the theory of multiculturalism. This theory emphasizes the value of diversity and the coexistence of different cultural groups within a society, highlighting the contributions that diverse backgrounds bring to the overall fabric of society.
Nicholas Gane has written: 'Future of Social Theory (Continuum Collection S.)' 'The future of social theory' -- subject(s): Interviews, Philosophy, Social sciences, Sociologists, Sociology
William D. Perdue has written: 'Paradox of change' 'Sociological theory' -- subject(s): Sociologists, Sociology
The democratic theory of government makes the case that no one group of people controls the majority of government decisions.
self-control
Research sociologists use various perspectives including functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and feminist theory to study social phenomena. These perspectives offer different ways to understand and interpret social behavior, institutions, and structures within society. Researchers may choose to apply one or a combination of these perspectives depending on the research question and context.