Senator Joseph McCarthy began investigating Communist subversion in the United States in 1950. This action led to the Army-McCarthy Hearings in 1954. This activities and methods involved during this period would become known as McCarthyism.
because they were suspected to have communist ties
Gulags .
There was a paranoia about Communists during the early 1950's. People who had had Communist connections back on the 1930's were exposed and black-listed and suspected as traitors. Sen Joseph McCarthy, in particular, led witch-hunts of government workers who were suspected of Communist leanings. People had to sign an affidavit, certifying that they were not Communists , nor associated with subversive organization.
The raids were named the "Palmer Raids," after the U.S. Attorney General at the time, A. Mitchell Palmer. Conducted under the leadership of Palmer, these raids targeted individuals suspected of being involved in communist or anarchist activities during the Red Scare of the 1920s.
Richard Nixon was thrust into the national spotlight
During the Cold War era in the United States, individuals who were perceived to have communist leanings or sympathies were often labeled as communist sympathizers. This included politicians, writers, artists, and intellectuals who were suspected of supporting or advocating for communist ideologies.
Former Sen. McCarthy
Joint ethics regulations provide detailed procedures for reporting suspected violations of government ethics or standards.
The read scare was when people in America thought Democracy was being jepordized and people were becoming communists and trying to "overthrow" (for lack of a better word) the democratic government. Alot of innocent people were put on these government lists ( i forget the name) if they were even suspected of being communists when they often werent. Then they sometimes got sent to jail or worse....they were executed. The government was scared that they were spies. for example Julius and ethel rosenberg who were executed because they were suspected to be communist spies.
It was a list of people considered to be enemies of the state (Federal Government) or spies. These people were either interned or arrested and tried. It did not matter what their racial or national background was: if they suspected or had proof of someone being an enemy of the state they were dealt with.
During the 1950s Red Scare, Senator Joseph McCarthy was a prominent figure who led investigations into alleged communist activities in the US government. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover also played a significant role in targeting suspected communists. Additionally, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted hearings and investigations into alleged communist influence in Hollywood and other industries.
Jose Rizal was suspected as a spy in France due to his interactions with Filipino exiles who were involved in political activities against Spain. Additionally, his association with a French journalist who had connections to the French government raised suspicions. These factors, combined with his reputation as a prominent Filipino nationalist, led to fears that he might be gathering information for political purposes.