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Senator Joseph McCarthy was the leading figure in the 1950s Red Scare, or witch hunt for Communists in the government. The Senator from Wisconsin had nothing to do with the blacklisting of artists by the House UnAmerican Activities Committee, another group searching out Communists or "fellow travelers." McCarthy claimed that there were known communists in the State Department. He held investigations and hearings and ruined many careers. Presidents Truman and Eisenhower so feared his influence with the public that they did nothing to stop him. When McCarthy attacked the US Army as a hotbed of communist activity, the Senate finally censored him and he died a broken politician.

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During the 1950s Red Scare, Senator Joseph McCarthy was a prominent figure who led investigations into alleged communist activities in the US government. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover also played a significant role in targeting suspected communists. Additionally, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted hearings and investigations into alleged communist influence in Hollywood and other industries.

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Q: Who were the leading practitioners of the 1950's red scare?
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In what way can the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg be considered an aspect of the Red Scare of the 1950s?

The trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg was a high-profile case during the Red Scare of the 1950s because they were accused of being Soviet spies, fueling fears of communist infiltration in the US government. The Rosenberg trial highlighted the anti-communist hysteria present in American society at the time, leading to their controversial execution in 1953. It reflected the era's intense focus on rooting out supposed communist sympathizers and contributed to the climate of suspicion and fear during the Red Scare.


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