It was Johannes Kepler.
No in fact study of exo-planets suggest that they are actually very common.
In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to suggest the heliocentric model. His thought on the matter was that the sun was in the centre of universe, and that the earth, along with the other planets, rotated around it.
He first suggested that the Earth (and the other planets that were then known) rotated around the Sun instead of the other way around.
Copernicus, but he also believed the sun was the center of the universe which wasn't completely correct either.
The planets are made out of gas.
I don't believe elliptical bikes exist. However, treadmills are great for doing cardio. I suggest you get one if you do not already have one.
You can purchase a used elliptical trainer through several vendors. I suggest that you try amazon at www.amazon.com, ebay at www.ebay.com, and overstock at www.overstock.com.
It depends on what store you are thinking of going to in order to purchase your elliptical, the type of elliptical you wish to purchase, and the amount of money you are willing to spend. I would suggest talking to someone who has had experience with this type of equipment.
As the names suggest, the inner planets are closer to the Sun than the outer planets.
What does the document suggest how European Christians felt about fighting in the Crusades?
There are several companies that make elliptical machines but what makes them best is determined by several factors. I recommend searching for reviews. Here are a few to get you started: http://www.allellipticals.com/, http://www.consumersearch.com/elliptical-trainers
you!