The Dutch
the dutch
spice trade was controlled from europ to china and beyond by sea and ground.
To acquire a monopoly of; to have or get the exclusive privilege or means of dealing in, or the exclusive possession of; to engross the whole of; as, to monopolize the coffee trade; to monopolize land.
Spanish, they got the better side, others might disagree that portugul got better beacause they got to monopolize spice trade the really didn't
The East- West trade route connecting China to Britain (British). Acapulco-Philiphines-Spice Trade Route (Dutch).
The Hanseatic League monopolized trade in the Baltic and North Seas.
Ports and bases for trade routes (including the Spice trade and the Slave trade).
The spice trade route which is on the sea, is from china and the malay archipelago to the west. The ports in penang and bencoolen are unsuitable for that the ships will have to detour in order to get the spice there.
all countries arab and middle man were first
Empress of China
Empress of China
empress of china