Sally Ride
The first black astronaut was Guion Bluford, who was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in 1978 and became the first black person to travel in space in 1983 as a crew member aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.
FLATS had nothing to do with what the women wore. It stood for First Lady Astronaut Trainees. The FLATs were a group of women who applied for astronaut training during the days of the Mercury space program. None of them were ever selected.
First the occupation of Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the U.S. Navy. He later was selected to be a astronaut.
Major Robert Lawrence was the first African-American to become an astronaut and he was selected to be a part of the manned orbiting laboratory project.
Astronaut Ellen Ochoa was born on May 10, 1958, in Los Angeles, California. Selected by NASA in 1990, Ochoa became the world's first Hispanic female astronaut in 1991
The first female astronaut was Valentina Tereshkova and she was from the Soviet Union.
Edwin Buzz Aldrin was selected as a astronaut in the third batch of astronauts so he was about 28 years old when he was selected as a astronaut by N.A.S.A . He was selected in the same batch as Michael Collins. Neil Armstrong was in the second batch.
Sally Ride became an astronaut in 1978 when she was selected by NASA as part of the astronaut class 8. She became the first American woman in space when she flew aboard the space shuttle Challenger on June 18, 1983.
The first women selected for the Astronaut class of 1978 were Rhea Seddon, Sally Ride, Judith Resnik, Shannon Lucid, Anna Fisher, and Kathryn Sullivan. There were six women in a class of 35.
Nasa accepted its first female candidate on June 16th, 1963.
The first civilian astronaut launched into space by the US was Christa McAuliffe. She was a high school teacher selected as part of the Teacher in Space Project and tragically died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986.