Soviet engineers.
The first rocket to get near the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 spacecraft in 1959. Later that year, the Soviet Luna 2 spacecraft was the first manmade object to reach the surface of the moon.
Robotic spacecraft
The Russian vehicle Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to land on the moon.
In September, 1959 ,the Soviet Union launched the Luna 2, the first mission to reach the moon. In October, 1959, it sent out Luna 3. As it orbited the moon, the Luna 3 transmitted pictures of the moon's hidden face for the first time. These pictures were of enormous historical and scientific importance.
It was the Russian spacecraft, a unmanned one called Luna 2.
The first rocket to get near the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 spacecraft in 1959. Later that year, the Soviet Luna 2 spacecraft was the first manmade object to reach the surface of the moon.
Robotic spacecraft
"Luna 2" was the first USSR spacecraft on the surface of the moon, in 1960. "Ranger 4" was the first US spacecraft on the surface of the moon, in 1963. Both Luna-2 and Ranger-4 were crash landings. "Apollo 11", launched by the US, was the first mission to land men on the moon and return them safely to earth, in 1969.
The Russian vehicle Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to land on the moon.
In September, 1959 ,the Soviet Union launched the Luna 2, the first mission to reach the moon. In October, 1959, it sent out Luna 3. As it orbited the moon, the Luna 3 transmitted pictures of the moon's hidden face for the first time. These pictures were of enormous historical and scientific importance.
1966. Luna 10 was a robotic spacecraft mission, which was launched to the Moon from an Earth orbiting platform on March 31, 1966. It was the first artificial satellite of the Moon (or another heavenly body). The spacecraft entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966. Luna 10 operated for 460 lunar orbits in total.
The first spacecraft was named "Sputnik" and was launched by the Russians in 1957.
Luna 9.
It was the Russian spacecraft, a unmanned one called Luna 2.
the Luna 3
The space shuttle is itself a spacecraft. Perhaps you are looking for information on the first satellites launched by a space shuttle. STS-5, launched 16 November 1982, deployed 2 satellites
luna 1