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There are several answers to this question, depending on whether partial, official or total domination of the empire by Christianity is required. There were small numbers of Christians in Rome and elsewhere, even in the time of St. Paul.

The number of Christians rose slowly but steadily until the reign of Emperor Constantine (generally 306-337). Constantine gave state patronage to the mainstream Christian Church and began to persecute the pagan temples, as well as ensuring that those with ambition saw their future success as depending on at least a public display of Christian faith. Nevertheless, the majority of people in the empire were still pagans after Constantine's death.

Constantine's sons succeeded him and there was only one further non-Christian emperor. In 391 CE, Christianity was officially declared the state religion and the public worship of pagan gods was banned. Despite persecution, paganism continued underground in the more remote provinces for some centuries.
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14y ago
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13y ago

Edward Gibbon (The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) says the most favourable calculations do not permit that more than a twentieth of the subjects of the empire were Christian before the time of Constantine, although others estimates say they could have been as many as one tenth of the population. Gibbon says that in the reign of Theodosius (378-395), Christians still did not constitute one fifth of the population of the important Christian centre of Antioch.

From the limited information available, it would seem that the empire was still predominantly pagan by the end of the fourth century, in spite of decades of persecution by the Christian emperors. Christianity was the state religion of the Roman Empire but it might have been well into the fifth century before the majority of the population followed Christianity.

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13y ago

Actually Rome wasn't a Christan empire until Diocletus(idk how to spell this name) split Rome in half so it would be easier to govern. Eventually the west of the Roman Empire fell in 476 BC when the Germains invaded Western Rome. However, the Eastern Roman Empire became its own empire known as the Byzantine Empire and still managed to survive. When Constantine was ruling the empire, in his rules he allowed Christans to continue their beliefs and no one could hurt the Christians according to Constantine.

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11y ago

Constantine is said to have been the first emperor to become Christian, but there's doubts that he ever converted. His followed the pagan cult of the sun all through his reign and the killing of his son and of one of his wives is very unChristian of him.

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11y ago

There was only one Roman Empire. Therefore, only one Roman Empire became Christian. Historians sometimes use the terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to indicate the western and the eastern parts of the Roman Empire. These terms have been coined by historians. The Romans had only one term: Roman Empire.

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Q: Which roman empire become christian
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Continue Learning about General History

When did Christianity spread in the byzantine empire?

They attracted visitors to Constantinople merchant came to trade the byzantine people liked to show off their wealth and they impressed their visitors by ceremonies, glittering jewels and some rich clothes. The visitors brought all the products home with them to show others.


What did the roman empire become?

The Roman Empire became ancient history.


Did people get married in churches in the roman empire?

No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.


Did the east or west roman empire follow Christian religion?

Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.Both halves of the empire followed the Christian religion.


How did the Roman republic become the Roman empire and the holy Roman empire?

The Holy Roman Empire had nothing to do with the Romans. It was a medieval institution centred around Germany. The Roman republic became an empire by expansion both before and after the Punic wars.

Related questions

Who was the first roman emporor to become christian?

Tantonius. He ruled the the empire for only 3 years but he was christian alright!!


Which Roman Emperor was regarded as the founder of the Christian Empire?

Which Roman emperor was regarded as the founder of the Christian Empire?


Where did Constantine become famous?

Constantine I (or the Great )was the 57th Roman Emperor. Therefore, he became famous in the Roman Empire.


What is the name of the woman in the Roman Empire that influenced Emperor Constantine to become a christian?

It was his mother, St Helena


When did Christianity spread in the byzantine empire?

They attracted visitors to Constantinople merchant came to trade the byzantine people liked to show off their wealth and they impressed their visitors by ceremonies, glittering jewels and some rich clothes. The visitors brought all the products home with them to show others.


What did the roman empire become?

The Roman Empire became ancient history.


Why was it difficult to be a Christian in the Roman Empire?

oviouslly


Did people get married in churches in the roman empire?

No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.No, because there were no churches in the Roman empire, or at least not until the Byzantine stage of the empire. An ancient Roman marriage was a civic affair as opposed to the Christian idea of a religious one.


What was the connection between ancient roman and the holy roman empire?

The only connection between the two was the name "Roman Empire" . The Roman empire was (mostly) pre-Christian and Mediterranean in culture, although absorbing other cultures in their expansion, while the "Holy" Roman empire was Germanic and Christian in culture.


Who was paul in the roman empire?

Paul the Apostle was a Christian preacher and theologian who laid the foundations of Christian theology and facilitated the admission of gentiles in the Roman Empire into Christianity.


What did the Eastern Roman Empire become?

The Byzantine Empire.


What is Another name for the Byzantine Empire is?

The Eastern Roman or Eastern Christian empire.