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Many different books mention the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the Old Testament. Look in Isiah, Jeremiah and Daniel for mentions of them. Jer. 21:7 declares Nebunchadnezzar as supreme ruler of Babylon as does Dan. 2:37-38, and Jer. 27: 6-7.
The question seems to refer to the same gardens as the hanging gardens of Babylon. (c 634 -- 562 BC) He was a ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty, who reigned c. 605 BC -- 562 BC. The answer would then seem to easy: Babylon which is 25 kilometers from modern day Baghdad in Iraq.
Nebuchadnezzar
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The Indian ruler associated with the Hanging Gardens is often misattributed; however, the gardens are actually linked to the ancient city of Babylon, not India. The gardens were reportedly built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis of Media, to remind her of her homeland's lush green hills. In India, the Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is more commonly associated with the theme of a grand tomb.
It was sometime during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562 B.C.).
The Chaldeans, also known as the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruled Babylon for the longest period, from approximately 626 to 539 BCE. This era is marked by significant cultural and architectural achievements, including the construction of the Hanging Gardens and the revitalization of Babylon as a major center of trade and governance. The most famous ruler of this dynasty was Nebuchadnezzar II, who expanded the empire and made Babylon a symbol of power and wealth. The Chaldean rule ended with the conquest of Babylon by the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.
That was Sennacherib.
The Chaldean ruler Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from 605 to 562 BCE, is famous for his military conquests and the expansion of the Babylonian Empire. He is best known for the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and for the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, leading to the Babylonian Exile of the Jewish people. His reign is often associated with significant advancements in architecture, culture, and the arts in ancient Mesopotamia.
Nebuchadnezzar of the Old Testament was a ruler of Babylon.
Babylon
the new king