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voyager Explorer 1 was the first US satellite to orbit the earth. It was proceeded by two Soviet Sputnik satellites.
Friendship 7
The first satellite was called Sputnik. The first spaceship to carry a large living organism was called Sputnik II, or "Muttnik" since the creature on board was a small dog named Laika. The Russian Vostok space craft carried the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into earth's orbit. The first American to reach space, Alan Shephard, flew aboard the Mercury capsule on a Redstone rocket named "Freedom 7." He did not, however, orbit the earth.
A space station only has to go fast enough to achieve orbit. A spaceship has to go fast enough to break out of orbit and get where it is going. So, a spaceship.
The first rocket to reach space was a V-2 (V-4)rocket launched in 1942 by the Germans during World War II. The first space satellite to orbit the Earth was Sputnik 1 in 1957. The first manned spacecraft was the Vostok I, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into Earth orbit on April 12, 1961.
voyager Explorer 1 was the first US satellite to orbit the earth. It was proceeded by two Soviet Sputnik satellites.
John Glenn first orbited the Earth in 1962 upon the spaceship Friendship 7.
Friendship 7
The first man made object to orbit the earth was Sputnik 1. Launched by the Russins in 1957
The first satellite was called Sputnik. The first spaceship to carry a large living organism was called Sputnik II, or "Muttnik" since the creature on board was a small dog named Laika. The Russian Vostok space craft carried the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into earth's orbit. The first American to reach space, Alan Shephard, flew aboard the Mercury capsule on a Redstone rocket named "Freedom 7." He did not, however, orbit the earth.
I think you are asking about Sputnik, the first man made object to orbit the earth and scare the crap out of Americans.
Columbia was a Space Shuttle. Space Shuttles travel to an orbit around the Earth and return.
John Glenn was the first American to orbit the earth.
A space station only has to go fast enough to achieve orbit. A spaceship has to go fast enough to break out of orbit and get where it is going. So, a spaceship.
The first rocket to reach space was a V-2 (V-4)rocket launched in 1942 by the Germans during World War II. The first space satellite to orbit the Earth was Sputnik 1 in 1957. The first manned spacecraft was the Vostok I, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into Earth orbit on April 12, 1961.
No, Apollo 7 did not travel to the moon, its mission was only to test the validity of the spacecraft as it was the first manned launch of the Apollo hardware. Apollo 7 did not leave Earth orbit.
The first person to orbit the Earth was the Soviet cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin.