The great Babylonian warrior who rebuilt the city of Babylon was Nebuchadnezzar. Upon rebuilding, he ordered the reconstruction of Etemenanki ziggurat as well as Ishtar Gate.
Even dough there was about 1000 years between then; they were Babylonian kings and are the most notable in the history of Babylon. Hammurabi was notable because of the code of law and Nebuchadnezzar for the hanging gardens.
around 600 bc in the great Babylonian earthquake.
It was rebuild by Saddam Hussein, King of Iraq.
It was destroyed in the great Babylonian earthquake in Nabusodor days.
The ancient Babylon city was unearthed in modern day Iraq.
King Nebuchadnezzar II (634-562 BCE)
Nebuchadnezzar was the most famous and important king of the Second Babylonian (or Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean) Empire, becoming king of Babylon in 604 B.C; which fell to the Persian great king Cyrus the Great in 539 B.C.
The Assyria Empire took over the Babylonian Empire when it fell.
Prophets served God constantly, calling the people to change their wicked ways and to rely on God, especially during the difficult times. The resisted the urges to assimilate into Babylonian culture and maintained a separate identity.
Most of the Babylon Empire is registered in the book of Daniel although the book of Ester registers the area also but it is a smaller book. The book doesn't name the gardens as the hanging gardens because their were destroyed in the great Babylonian earthquake.
Hammurabi ruled the ancient Babylon kingdom.
Alfred the great