Caiaphas was the High Priest at the time of Jesus' death (Matthew 26:57).
In the Gospel of John 18:12-14, we see that Jesus was taken first to Annas. Annas had been the High Priest from A.D. 6-15. Annas was still a powerful man and many still considered him High Priest. Caiaphas was Annas' son-in-law. Also 5 of Annas' sons were High Priest at one time or another. This once priestly office was contaminated greatly politically.
Jesus was taken to Annas first to stall for time so that the full Sanhedrin could be gathered at Caiaphas' house for the trial of Jesus.
Many people are under the mistaken belief that the Sanhedrin was made up of priests. However, the Sanhedrin was completely separate from the priesthood and was made up of religious scholars. The leader of the Sanhedrin from 9CE to 50CE was Rabban Gamaliel the Elder.
Joseph Ciaiphas
Joseph Ciaiphas
Caiaphas was High Priest. Jesus was sentenced to death on the orders of Pilate, the Roman Governor because the Jewish leaders had no authority to do so. The Pharisees and priests, as a committee, urged Pilate to condemn Jesus.
The word "jesus" means leader in Greek. Rabbi (teacher) and pharisee (high priest) are the religious leaders of the Jewish religion during the "Jesus" timeframe.
No Jesus was not a temple priest. After His death, burial, and resurrection He became the High Priest of God for mankind when they believe on Him. Jesus' priesthood is after the order of Melchizedek.
The Sanhedrin charged Jesus with blasphemy, claiming that he had made himself equal to God, which was considered a serious offense under Jewish law.
The short version: The scribes and Pharisees wanted him dead because they were loosing their power because of what Jesus had said against them. They took him to the Sanhedrin to try him for blasphemy, and found him guilty. Under Roman rule the Sanhedrin could not use capitol punishment, and so the Sanhedrin took him to Pilate. The Romans did not consider blasphemy a sin and would not have killed Jesus for it. The Sanhedrin knew this and changed their story claiming that Jesus was supporting anarchy and treason by claiming himself king of the jews, which the Romans would put someone to death for. Pilate was going to release Jesus, but was blackmailed into letting the mob have Jesus.
The Roman emperor at the time of Jesus' death was Tiberius.
Christianity is based on the death and resurrection of Jesus. Without His death and resurrection there would be no Christianity.
Caliphs the high priest tried Jesus , but as the Jews did not have the power to send anyone to death. He then sent Jesus to Pilate to sentence him to death on the cross.
pilot
The Roman leader, Pontious Pilot, sentenced the saviour to death, by crucifixion.
Jesus had no formal relationship with the Sanhedrin. To the Sanhedrin Jesus was a problem His popularity with people, His miracles and His claims to authority made the religious officials in Jerusalem nervous; Jesus' approach to Sabbath practice, healings, exorcisms, and sinners ended up challenging the existing religious structure of Judaism. So members of the Sanhedrin plotted to get rid of Jesus. Matthew 26:59 Now the chief priests, the elders, and all the council sought false testimony against Jesus to put Him to death,