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John Locke
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∙ 13y ago
The social contract theory was developed by Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, john Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These thinkers proposed that individuals come together to form a society and agree to abide by certain rules and obligations in exchange for the protection of their rights and interests.
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What two documents most clearly show the influence of Enlightenment thinkers?
The United States Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen are two documents that clearly reflect the influence of Enlightenment thinkers. Both documents emphasize principles such as natural rights, social contract theory, and the importance of individual liberty and equality.
What is the name of that philosopher who said that man is not a social animal?
The philosopher is Aristotle but he stated Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual. Anyone who either cannot lead the common life or is so self-sufficient as not to need to, and therefore does not partake of society, is either a beast or a god
What was Thomas Hobbes and social contract?
Thomas Hobbes was a 17th-century philosopher who proposed the idea of the social contract, which suggests that individuals give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security provided by a governing authority. According to Hobbes, this contract was necessary to prevent a state of nature where life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
What are some of thomas hobbes works?
Some of Thomas Hobbes' notable works include "Leviathan," "De Cive," and "Behemoth." These works delve into political philosophy, social contract theory, and the nature of human nature and government. "Leviathan" is his most famous work, outlining his views on the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain social order.
Why would a free man in the state of nature be willing to give up some of his freedom?
A free man in the state of nature might be willing to give up some freedom in exchange for security and protection of his rights from others in the community. By forming a social contract and agreeing to follow certain rules and laws, individuals can create a more stable and organized society that benefits everyone.
What was some of john lockes accomplishments?
the social contract theory that man is born into nature and gives up total freedom to be protected by the law
Developed the theory of evolution?
Darwin and another man.
What has the author Gerald F Gaus written?
Gerald F. Gaus has written: 'Contemporary theories of liberalism' -- subject(s): Liberalism 'Social philosophy' -- subject(s): Moral conditions, Justification (Theory of knowledge), Social ethics, Social contract, Liberty 'Justificatory liberalism' -- subject(s): Social contract, Justification (Theory of knowledge), Liberalism 'Them odern liberal theory of man' -- subject(s): Economic development 'The Routledge companion to social and political philosophy' -- subject(s): Political sociology, Philosophy, Social sciences, Political science, History
Who developed the theory evolution from ape to man?
Charles Darwin
What are the theories of the origin of the state?
The Natural Theory- man's urge toward being part of the community.The Force Theory- one person or group forced all people within an area to obey their rule. It happens through war, where the strong dominated the weak.The Divine Theory- God created the state, and that He gave certain people the "divine right" to govern these lands.The Divine Right of Kings Theory- spiritual power was given to certain as sovereigns of the state and thus absolute power of his subjects.The Social Contract Theory- the state is essentially a contract between the leader and the people.The Patriarchal Theory- the father head of the family. the family is the first constituent of society.
What are thomas hobbes and john Locke's views of the social contract?
Social contract theory holds that in earliest history man lived in a state of nature. No government existed. Each man was only as secure as his own power and mental awareness could make him. There views would be as pre-enlightenment thinkers.
Is man a social being or an economic being?
Man is a social being with a social contract with the society but with economic ability to produce good and services for his economic human wants and needs.
Who is the English man who believed government was a social contract with the people?
John Locke.
Is ape to man philosophy real or not?
It is a theory; but a pretty well developed one at this point.
Significant contribution of thomas hobbes in his man is a social animal?
Philosopher, Thomas Hobbes most important contributions are social contract theory and political philosophy. Hobbes believed man operated solely based on his own self-interests. Man's animal nature allows him to live independently without regard for others. The only escape from this 'State of war,' is to enter into a social compact in which a portion of man's rights must be surrendered to achieve the ideal of security in a social existence.
What is an element of the social contract theory of the origin of the state?
is it divine forCe or divine right theory???- divine right theory- GOd created the state and that he gave certain people the divine right to govern this land. FORCE THEORY- one or a grouped forced all people within the area to obey his or their rule. SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY- government was born out of necessity people agreed for the need to create a government and gave the state its necessity.
How has the evolutionary theory been abused or misinterpreted?
The evolutionary theory has been misinterpreted and abused in various ways, such as misusing it to justify social Darwinism, racism, or sexism. These misinterpretations stem from a misunderstanding of the theory, which actually emphasizes cooperation and adaptation within a species for survival and reproduction, rather than competition between groups. It's important to approach evolutionary theory with a nuanced understanding to avoid such misinterpretations.
