As of 2016, every major European former colonial power has suffered at least one defeat in an African State, but the question is likely referring to the ITALIAN defeat against the Ethiopians at the Battle of Adwa, which was the only major defeat of a European colonial power prior to World War II by an African country.
Portugal
Georgia is a European country and a state in the US that share the same name.
A European country that belongs to the European Union.
Carthage was a north-African city-state that was in conflict with Rome until the end of the 3rd Punic war when they were defeated.
Italy is a European country, not a state
Austria is a country that is in the centre of Europe and would be considered as a western European country.
No. Belgium is a western European country, but it is a member of the European Union.
Iceland is a country and it is considered to be part of the European continent.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Africa's largest country is Sudan.
Egypt is a country. It is not in any state.