There were numerous inquisitions over a period of approximately 1,400 years, and in that time there have been over 200 popes, you would need to make your question a wee bit more specific.
Pope John Paul the 2nd was the Pope that apologized for the inquisition.
Roman Catholic AnswerThere is no "the Inquisition", there were several over maybe eight centuries. Most contemporary people when asking about "the" inquisition are referring to the Spanish Inquisition which was set up by King Gerdinand and Queen Isabella in 1478, and approved by Pope Sixtus IV. It was directed against lapsed converts from Judaism, crypto-Jews, and other apostates whose secret activities were dangerous to Church and State. I do not think the Inquistion changed the Church as it was basically set up to deal with apostates.
The Spanish Inquisition was set up in 1478 and lasted till 1834. It was active throughout the Spanish Empire as well as in Spain.
AnswerThe ecclesiastical court set up and suppress heresy was known as the Inquisition.
The Spanish Inquisition was primarily under the control of the Spanish monarchy, specifically King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, who established it in 1478. While the Pope had some influence, particularly in granting the initial authority to the Inquisition, the Spanish monarchs maintained significant autonomy and used the institution to consolidate power, enforce religious uniformity, and strengthen their rule. Thus, the kings had more practical control over the Inquisition than the Pope.
He was Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, once known as the Inquisition, and was also dean of the College of Cardinals.
They used Concordats, Inquisition, and index.
Both Pope Gregory XV and Pope Urban VIII were involved with Galileo's case
The original Papal inquisition was set up to find heretics. The Spanish Inquisition was originally established to sniff out 'insincere converts' from Judaism, and later extended its scope to include 'insincere converts' from Islam. By about 1600 something like 20% of all those in trouble with the Spanish Inquisition were being 'investigated' for allegedly 'insulting the Inquisition', failing to respect the Inquisition and so on.
Henry VIII set up the Anglican church when the pope wouldn't give him a divorce.
He was a cardinal and the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, once known as the Inquisition. He was also dean of the College of Cardinals.
the spainish inquistion