At the time, the US president was Harry S. Truman The first President of Israel was David Ben Gurion.
That depends how far back you want to go. Before the creation of the modern State of Israel the first Chief Rabbis were:AshkenaziAbraham Isaac CookSephardiYaakov MeirAfter the creation of the State of Israel:AshkenaziYitzhak HaLevi HerzogSephardiBenzion Uziel
Canaan
Israel became a lot more modern and city like.
They are in the same rough physical area and the descendants of Ancient Israel live in Modern Israel, returned after centuries of Exile.
The United Nations approved Resolution 181 which provided for the creation of a Jewish State in the British Mandate of Palestine. The actual creation of that state was undertaken by prominent Zionists in the British Mandate.
The majority of Indian Jews have immigrated to Israel since the creation of the modern state in 1948. A total of 75,000 Indian Jews now live in Israel (over 1% of Israel's total population). Today there are less than 1000 Jews in India.
Yes. The Jewish State of Israel is a modern country with cars, computers, and all sorts of modern conveniences.
It was the moment when Israelis decided that they wanted their own country and declared it by reading a Declaration of Independence over the radio from a non-descript building in Tel Aviv. This happened on May 14, 1948.
The last state directly caused by Judaism was the Hasmonean Kingdom in Israel over 2000 years ago. Jews are responsible for the creation of the Modern State of Israel, but that country's government (though Judaism flourishes there) has little to do with religious Judaism.
The Modern State of Israel is not yet conquered.
Jerusalem is the capital of the State of Israel.
The Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, often called the Israeli Independence War by Israeli sympathizers and the Nakba or Catastrophe by Arab sympathizers.