King Solomon son Rehoboam succeeded Solomon as King.
the kingdom of israel and southern kingdom of judah
The northern and southern kingdoms of Israel divided around 930 BC, after the death of King Solomon. This division was a result of political and religious tensions between the tribes of Israel. The northern kingdom became known as Israel, with Samaria as its capital, while the southern kingdom became known as Judah, with Jerusalem as its capital.
Moses did not divide people into groups. The children of Israel were divided into tribes based on which son of Jacob(Israel) they descended from.
Solomon was a king of Israel and the Bible accredits Solomon as the builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem. He had fabulous wealth and traded a great deal with other nations. He also sinned by accumulating many wives which turned him against God to their heathen worship practices.
Amos
After the death of King Solomon, the Hebrew nation split into two kingdoms. Two tribes, including the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Jacob's youngest son Benjamin, formed the Southern Kingdom of Israel. The other 10 tribes, centered around Samaria made up the Northern Kingdom of Israel. In the year of 722 BC, the Assyrians conquered the Kingdom of Israel and sent the ten tribes into exile leaving two tribes left.
in 1948 Israel became a state which divided palestine.
Among most of the responsible world political organizations, there are no plans to divide Israel, and no legitimate reason to formulate such a plan.
Divide the land for individuals to own.
According to the Bible, Israel became a divided nation approximately 921 BCE, when Israel broke away from its Judahite oppressors.However, modern scholars see the history of Israel and Judah differently. Finkelstein and Silberman (The Bible Unearthed) believe that the kingdoms of Israel and Judah were always separate, with different life styles, different pottery, different myths and legends, and even speaking different dialects of Hebrew. They insist there is no evidence the kingdoms ever were united.
I do not believe that Israel would willing divide Jerusalem. If such a division did occur, because of some peace treaty negotiations, the city would likely be divided between West Jerusalem (to Israel) and East Jerusalem (to Palestine) and the Old City of Jerusalem would be under some sort of Israeli or international aegis. After the failure of the Taba Summit Agreement, the Israeli populace would not get behind a Palestinian-controlled Old City.
The United Nations proposed a plan to divide Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.