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They appeared at the time of the Black Death which people thought was the wrath of God. The flagellants wandered the country whipping themselves to placate the Almighty, not realising that in the process they were helping to spread the plague.
A Procession of Flagellants was created in 1819.
The Flagellants were a religious order that practiced self-flagellation, a form of physical abuse involving whipping oneself as a form of penance for sins. Flagellants believed this extreme act would help purify their souls and bring about repentance.
The Flagellants were a group of people who traveled from town to town for 33.3 days, publicly scourging themselves with strips of leather tipped with iron spikes as a punishment for the world's sins. They hoped that this would please God to bring peace and good health instead of the suffering caused by the Black Death. The Pope banned the Flagellants because he feared that the movement would lead to a revolution, as the Flagellants blamed the Church for the wickedness of the plague.
they punished themselves
Exhibition of Female Flagellants was created in 1830.
Flagellants were religious fanatics who whipped themselves as a penance. This is a practice that existed to some minor extent throughout history, and goes back to pre-Christian times. During the Black Death, many people became flagellants because they thought the Black Death was a punishment for sins, and felt that they might do penance for these sins by beating themselves with whips. The Catholic Church took the position that flagellantism was a heresy, and it was condemned in a papal bull in 1349, while the Black Death was just underway. There is a link below to an article on flagellants.
Flagellants are practitioners of an extreme form of mortification of their own flesh by whipping it with various instruments.
A group known as the Flagellants would whip themselves to rid themselves and ward off the plague. They believed that by whipping themselves they were showing God how sorry they were for their sins and that he would forgive them and prevent them from contracting the deadly disease.
You are probably referring to the 'Flagellants' who, whipped themselves in an attempt to gain God's favour or mercy.
A group of traveler who marched in a line from town to town, punishing themselves harshly for their sins. They believed such punishment would terminate the plague.
Originally, the 13th century flagellants hoped to 'trigger' God's mercy on the world by punishing themselves for their sins before He did. In the 14th century when the Black Death raged through Europe - and which was seen a punishment by God - flagellants saw their activities as a form of penance. The Church finally put a stop to it when it was found that flagellation also served as a sexual stimulant to many of its adherents.