The ancient Battle of Cannae took place on August 2, 216 BC. This was the Second Punic War and the leaders of the Roman forces were Consuls Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus. They were defeated by the forces of Carthage led by the famous general Hannibal.
How did the battle of Cannae affect the Roman empire
The battle of Cannae?
Because they suck at fighting
The Carthaginians, led by Hannibal, won the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. The Carthaginians used a successful double envelopment strategy which resulted in a devastating defeat for the Roman army. It is considered one of the greatest tactical victories in military history.
Hannibal did not defeated Cannae. He defeated the troops of Rome and her allies at the battle of Cannae in 216 BC. This was one of the most brilliant tactical masterpieces in the history of Antiquity. The estimates of Roman and allied casualties by ancient historians range form 47,200 to 70,000. Some modern historians estimate figures between 10,500 and 16,000.
The Battle of Cannae (Hannibal's defeat of the Roman Army in 216 BCE.) In the US Civil war battle of 1862 the Union Army was trounced.
Roman Generals get the credit or the blame for Roman battles, but they did not actually lead them. The generals remained (usually) in the rear on the right wing and directed the battle. It was the centurions that actually led the men into the combats.
T. Manlius Torquatus was highly critical of the actions of the Roman legions at the Second Punic War Battle of Cannae. One of problems was with the captives of the battle. He claimed that instead of fighting they drew back and rested at their camp. Then, to make matters worse, they surrendered to Hannibal's troops without a fight.
Roman generals were required to disband their troops before crossing the Rubicon in northern Italy, for fear that they would stage a coup.
The Roman army became weakened because of lack of discipline, lack of good generals and officers and lack of battle experience.
The solution was not 'pagan'. To the ancient people pagan meant 'dwellers about' - that is the country people who did not worship at city temples. So describing the Roman religion as 'pagan' does not help understand their relationship with the gods, any more than questioning the Christian motivations for World War 2. The Romans and Greeks consulted the gods when faced with a serious problem, and as Chuck has explained, they did this as would be expected after the Cannae debacle.
There were two reasons why the Romans were defeated at the battle of Cannae. One was the military brilliance of Hannibal. He was one of the greatest military geniuses of antiquity. This battle was one of the masterpieces of Hannibal's tactical cleverness. The other was the superiority of Hannibal's cavalry. The Roman cavalry was 1/3 of the size of the infantry. Hannibal's cavalry was 2/3 of its forces. With a superior cavalry, the cavalry could outflank the enemy and attack them from the rear, thus encircling the enemy as the infantry attacked at the front.