The first king of Israel was Saul (1 Samuel ch.8-10). See also:
No. The Ancient Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by Assyria, but that is the extent of the relationship between Israel and Assyria. The modern State of Israel was founded by the descendants (2600+ years later) of the Ancient Southern Kingdom of Judah.
Nowhere. First of all, the "Kingdom" of Israel hasn't existed for nearly 3000 years. Second, the Modern State of Israel is located in Asia, not Africa. (the ancient kingdom of Israel was also located in Asia).
Israel (though the exact borders were different)
Modern-day Israel is named after the ancient kingdom of Israel, which was named after Israel (an alternate name for Jacob son of Isaac son of Abraham).
Asia. Israel, both modern and ancient, is in Asia.
The modern state of Israel was established on May 14th 1948.the ancient state of Israel was established as a kingdom more than 3000 years ago.May 14th 1948
Even at Israel's largest stage, Kush was bigger.
Judaism and Islam are based on the same foundations and ancient texts, funny huh?
When the state was first established, the people who established it were strictly secularists, and there was a militant "rebellion against the past." The name "Judah" is a bit too ancient sounding, too archaic. Israel is ancient too, but it is nowhere near as archaic sounding. In the actual ancient times, when the unified Kingdom of David split into the northern Kingdom of Israel, and the southern Kingdom of Judah, the northern kingdom was renamed "Israel" to rebel against the rule of the tribe of Judah. The northern Israelites, had rejected Judaism in favor of pagan worship, religious split is what caused the division.
Ancient Judah and Samaria were regions located in the area that is now modern-day Israel and the West Bank. Judah was situated in the southern part of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, with its capital in Jerusalem. Samaria, in contrast, was located to the north of Judah and served as the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel. Both regions were significant in biblical history and played key roles in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible.
That would be the kingdom of Israel. The Southern Kingdom was called Judah.
Ancient Juda, often referred to as Judah, was a kingdom located in the southern part of ancient Israel. Its territory included Jerusalem and surrounding areas, and it was one of the two successor states that emerged after the division of the united Kingdom of Israel, the other being Israel to the north. Judah is significant in biblical history, particularly in the context of Jewish heritage and the narratives found in the Hebrew Bible. Today, the region corresponds to parts of modern-day Israel and Palestine.