The important thinkers of the Classical School of criminology were Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. Their way of thinking provided a heritage of emphasizing rationality, free will, and deterrence in understanding criminal behavior. They believed in the importance of creating a legal system that focused on punishment as a deterrent to crime.
Humanism
Enlightenment thinkers stressed reason. They felt that the use of reason was important and something that should be encouraged and instilled in all.
Thales, Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle, to name a few. Thales is probably not widely known but is considered the first philosopher.
It provided more reason to the questions of the scientists or thinkers.
John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Isaac Newton were three important Enlightenment thinkers. Others include David Hume, Francis Bacon, and Rene Descartes.
They were often referred to as Renaissance scholars or humanist thinkers, as they were part of a cultural movement that emphasized the revival of classical learning and wisdom. They played a significant role in advancing knowledge in various fields such as art, science, philosophy, and literature during the 16th century.
Not in order of importance; just very important thinkers for Western thought: 1)Maimonides (see link) -
The thinkers of Egypt are the Scribes.
The early leader of the humanist movement was an Italian poet and scholar named Petrarch. He was one of the first thinkers to stress the value of classical learning, or the teachings of Greece and Rome.
There is no patron saint of thinkers.
Ideas from the Enlightenment thinkers ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
Locke, hobbes, and RousseauJean Jacques Rousseau and John LockeJean Jacques Rousseau and John Lockemontesquieu and rousseauThe most influential thinkers were Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and lastly LockeJohn Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Isaac Newton were three important Enlightenment thinkers