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What were the Ottoman central government appointed officials called?
Ulemas
The Ottoman central government appointed officials called?
pasha
What did the Ottoman central government appointed officials called?
its either policos, pashas, viziers, or ulemas.
The most important limitation that generally served as a check on the absolution of the sultans of delhi was the power of the?
Ulemas
The most important limitation that generally served as a check on the absolution of the sultans of Delhi was the power of?
Wazir
How was the theocratic government in the Delhi sultanate?
Delhi Sultanate cannot be termed as theocratic in the true sense of the term,as neither its origin nor its administrative designs were theocratic in nature.The word 'theocracy' has been derived from the greek word 'theos' meaning god and a state can be called a theocratic if it is directly governed by the god or through a sacerdotal class or priesthood.The laws of the realm are divine commands rather than human ordinances.The priesthood necessarily becomes the officer of the invisible ruler.There are three conditions which are essential for a state to be called a theocracy are-1)the presence of the rule of God 2)the presence of the authority who promulgates the law 3)presence of the sacedotal class or priesthood through which the law is disseminated. There are historians like R.P. Tripathi,K.M. Ashraf,Jadunath Sarkar,T.P. Huges who are intended to call the Delhi sultanate as a theocracy.Tripathi says that all the institutions that was either evolved or adopted by the Muslims was intended to sub serve the law.There were however instances where the Delhi sultans meted out harsh measures to non-Muslims(zimmis)in the sultanate in order to restore the laws of sharia(Muslim holy law)Amir khusraw writes under Jalaluddin khilji(1290-96),after a battle,whatever Hindu fell into the hands of the victorious king was pouded to bits under the feet of elephants,Muslim captives were spared.Malik khafur, the famous general under alauddin khilji(1296-1316),while on his expeditions in south India ,spared the lives of Muslims fighting on the sides of the Hindu Rai.Rizqulah Mushtaqi prases sikandar lodi(1489-1517)for suppressing hindus. Beside these stories the overall picture of the delhi sultanate cannot be termed theocratic as the relation between the section of learned men i.e. the ulemas and the delhi sultans varied.Though ulemas were specially trained in the matters of Muslim law,logic,Arabic and religious texts such as 'tafsir','hadis','quran' e.t.c.As a result ulemas were highly respected in the society and they often helped the rulers in theological matters.But these ulemas never did interfere or was permitted to influence the state policies of the sultans.And above all the absence of a priestly class who would promulgate the laws of Sharia as sultan like alauddin khilji declared that decree orders to the need of the time and not according to the sharia. Balban introduced court customs like 'paibos' and 'sijda' which were definitely against the Muslim law and only to be performed in front of God,only.Iltutmish decided to did not discuss with the ulemas before nominating Razia as his able successor.Keeping all this in mind one cannot call the Delhi sultanate a theocracy.The administrative policies of the sultans varied with the time and need of the hour.
What are some six letter words with 3rd letter E and 4th letter M and 5th letter A and 6th letter S?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 5 words with the pattern --EMAS. That is, six letter words with 3rd letter E and 4th letter M and 5th letter A and 6th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are: edemas enemas tremas ulemas voemas
What are some six letter words with 3rd letter E and 5th letter A and 6th letter S?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 27 words with the pattern --E-AS. That is, six letter words with 3rd letter E and 5th letter A and 6th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are: akelas amebas arecas arenas arepas chekas chelas crenas edemas enemas faenas hyenas khedas kwelas omegas operas pietas quenas scenas shevas thetas tremas ulemas urenas veenas voemas whenas
Why is Muhammad bin tughlaq called a wisest fool?
Tughlaq is a versatile genius. The scholars or historians in his court were against to him . one of his historian named Zia-Ud-Din-Barani wrote a book Tarikh-e-FerozShahi . In this book Tughlaq was villan and FerozShahi was a hero. The history of kings is written by a Historian . If the king is good towards historians then obviously he is hero in their books if not he is villan in their booksIn fact fakrudddin Muhammad juna khan aka MD tughlaq was well ahead of his times and he being a genius was always lookoing for fresh ideas. He was 1st in India to issue token money and conceptualized idea of two capitals. He did not follow religious gurus(ulemas), so they were opposed to his ideas and did their best to fail him. ultimately his experiments failed and he was declared pagla tughlaq.he is called wise because he thought of novel ideas and fool because his ideas failed to take real shape and earned him disrepute
What did Muslims of subcontinent gain from religio political?
The Results Of Khilafat Movement;The movement gave a general awareness and created self-confidence among the Muslims. It awakened their sense of political understanding. They started taking parts in the nation politics and also learnt methods of protesting, arranging and holding mass meetings and fighting for their rights. Educated Muslims, students and Ulemas started taking interest in politics. This movement created a number of political workers who later started taking interest in politics and played an important and active role in the Pakistan movement. These workers had direct contact with the masses. Now, they were able to boldly present their demands to the British Government.The Khilafat Movement gave a boost to Muslim journalism and many important Urdu magazines and newspapers came out voicing the demands of the Muslims. These newspapers and magazines contributed a great deal towards political awakening and advocating their demands of Pakistan.Therefore Khilafat Movement proved to be the forerunner of the Pakistan movement later on
What are some six letter words with 3rd letter E and 5th letter A?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 94 words with the pattern --E-A-. That is, six letter words with 3rd letter E and 5th letter A. In alphabetical order, they are: acetal akedah akelas alegar amebae ameban amebas apeman arecas arenas arepas axeman beegah beenah byelaw caecal caesar chekas chelae chelas chenar chetah cheval coeval credal crenas daedal deejay deewan edemas enemas evejar eyebar faecal faenas foeman foetal geebag geegaw geezah gherao glebae haemal heehaw hiemal hyenas hyetal icecap iceman ipecac khedah khedas kwelas leeway lienal maenad omegas operas paesan pieman pietas pleiad plexal prefab prelaw preman prepay pretax prewar quenas quezal scenas seesaw shevas stelae stelai stelar thecae thecal thenal thenar thetas tietac toecap toerag trefah tremas trepan ulemas urenas veejay veenas voemas whenas
What did Muslim of subcontinent gain from the khilafat movement?
The Khilafat movement failed to achieve its objective of restoration of Caliphate. Muslims of India were very discouraged and disappointed on its failure. Yet the Khilafat Movement had some favorable effects on the Muslims of India in the long run. 1.The movement gave a general awareness and created self-confidence among the Muslims. 2. It awakened their sense of political understanding. 3. They started taking parts in the nation politics and also learnt methods of protesting, arranging and holding mass meetings and fighting for their rights. 4. Educated Muslims, students and Ulemas started taking interest in politics. 5.This movement created a number of political workers who later started taking interest in politics and played an important and active role in the Pakistan movement. 6.These workers had direct contact with the masses. Now, they were able to boldly present their demands to the British Government. 7. The Khilafat Movement gave a boost to Muslim journalism and many important Urdu magazines and newspapers came out voicing the demands of the Muslims. 8. These newspapers and magazines contributed a great deal towards political awakening and advocating their demands of Pakistan. ~Therefore Khilafat Movement proved to be the forerunner of the Pakistan movement later on....
