If you're actually talking about the Nobel Prize, nobody did. The speed of light
was a hot topic in the late 19th Century, because if it turned out to be equal to
a certain coefficient in Maxwell's wave equation, then that would be a strong
confirmation of the idea that light is an electromagnetic wave. So it was really
hot, and physicists around the world were inventing all kinds of clever experiments
to measure it accurately. There were hundreds of researchers working on the
question, and the number was known with an error of less than two percent,
by 30 years before the Nobel Prizes ever began.
On the other hand, if you really want to know about the noble bell prize, then
I'm afraid I have no information on that one.
Albert Abraham Michelson. In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences.
Albert Michelson
Albert Michaelson, but it's not the Nobel Peace prize. (The speed of llight has nothing to do with peace.)
The first American to win the Nobel Prize for measuring the speed of light was Albert A. Michelson in 1907. His precise measurements helped advance the understanding of the fundamental constant and its significance in physics.
Albert Michelson was the first American to win a Nobel Prize for measuring the speed of light.
Nobel Peace prizes are awared to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". Not for discoveries in physics. There is a separate Nobel prize for physics, but it doesn't seem as if any of those were awared in relation to measuring the speed of light.
The first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics was Albert A. Michelson. He was cited in 1907 for the invention of the interferometer, for spectroscopic investigations, and for measurements of the speed of light over a period of 50 years.
My list of Nobel Prizes in Physics lists 88 individuals between 1901 and 1967, along with their contributions, and the speed of light is nowhere on the list. The speed of light was known with an error of only 0.02% by 15 years before the first Nobel Prizes were ever awarded. It was the subject of intensive study by hundreds of scientists throughout the 19th Century, and was PREDICTED by Maxwell, without any measurement, a solid 30 years before the Nobel Prizes. So I'm pretty sure there wasn't any prize awarded for that particular measurement.
light speed:)
The speed of light and sound are measured to understand their behavior and properties, as well as to develop technologies based on their principles. Measuring the speed of light led to the development of theories in physics, while measuring the speed of sound helps in various applications like designing communication systems and studying fluid dynamics.
A. A. Michelson was not interested in measuring the speed of light.He only measured how it changes if you move toward the light, awayfrom it, or sideways. (It doesn't.)
Albert Abraham Michelson (December 19, 1852 - May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on the measurement of the speed of light and especially for the Michelson-Morley experiment. In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences.