The classic Encyclopedia on the Catholic faith was published in 1917. An excellent resource on the faith is contained in The Catechism of the Catholic Church. Papal documents are also available online. See the related links for these 3 websites.
Catholic Encyclopedia was created in 1907.
New Catholic Encyclopedia was created in 1967.
The Catholic Encyclopedia was written by various authors under the guidance of Charles Herbermann, an American historian and author who served as the editor-in-chief. It was published in 15 volumes between 1907 and 1912.
Research in an encyclopedia would be a good place to research this. The New Catholic Encyclopedia would be a good start, see link below.Roman Catholic AnswerProbably the most concise Encyclopedia of the doctrines of the Catholic Church ever put out was Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma by Dr. Ludwig Ott, you may find the book on Amazon at the link below:
McGraw-Hill
no they didn't
No, catholic faith originated in Rome
yes
Galen
Yes, being baptized in the Catholic faith typically means that you are considered a Catholic for life.
Yes, there are many, many female saints in the Catholic faith.
Catholic Faith