New scientific ideas are accepted or rejected based on compelling evidence.
The most accepted form of scientific ideas are called laws. Laws are proven ideas that arise from multiple occurrences and inferences over a long time. Some laws include the Boyle's law and the laws of thermodynamics.
Ptolemy
Yes. The geocentric system was long accepted. Briefly the geocentric system used the earth as the center of the universe, thus the sun and planets revolved around the earth as center of the universe. The geocentric system had religious implications of the earth as the seat of "God". The heliocentric system replaced the geocentric system in Copernicus' time, with the sun as the center. This challenged the religious concepts. The "geocentric" system is still accepted. Locating heavenly bodies still use the RA (Right Ascension) system which is geocentric. Leaving out the question of where "God" lives, the astronomical question is simplicity of astronomy calculations..
The Copernican concept of the Earth circling the Sun, rather than the Sun circling the Earth, was not entirely original with Copernicus. The Greek astronomer and mathematician Aristarchus of Samos was the first (that we know of!) to propose a Sun-centered system. Aristarchus' ideas were not widely accepted at that time, 2400 years ago, and the Earth-centered system of Aristotle became predominant. It fell to Copernicus and Galileo to make these ancient ideas more widely accepted.Just for the record, Aristotle may have been the wrong-est person in human history. His false ideas about motion, medicine, science and astronomy were all entirely incorrect. It would not be too much of an exaggeration to state that if Aristotle had been a space alien whose mission on Earth were to keep humans ignorant and savage, he could not possibly have been more successful.
The people of ancient Greece and Ptolemy (The Greeks)
Neils Bohr
Ptolemy
New ideas are never readily accepted.
Sigmund Freud's ideas were not universally accepted because they were controversial and challenged prevailing beliefs about human behavior and psychology. Additionally, his ideas were often difficult to test and confirm through empirical research. Freud's emphasis on unconscious processes, sexuality, and childhood experiences also clashed with the norms of his time, leading to skepticism and criticism from many in the scientific community.
New scientific ideas are accepted or rejected based on compelling evidence.
Democritus' ideas were rejected by other philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, because he proposed an atomic theory that went against the established beliefs of the time, which emphasized the role of the four elements - earth, air, fire, and water. Additionally, Democritus' emphasis on a materialistic view of the universe and his denial of the existence of a soul were seen as radical and threatening to the religious and philosophical beliefs of his contemporaries.
Yes, his beliefs were accepted by society in his time.
New ideas may contradict existing, accepted ideas.
New scientific ideas are accepted or rejected based on compelling evidence.
paradigm
paradigm