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Two conditions placed on criminal trials are that the accused must be presumed innocent until proven guilty, and that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
"Beyond a reasonable doubt" in a criminal case, "A preponderance of the evidence" in a civil case. The advocate of a case always has the burden of proof - the prosecutor in a criminal case, the plaintiff in a civil case.
True
No. Civil issues cannot be decided as part of a criminal prosecution. Restitution is a criminal sentence, not a civil award. If the victim would like to seek civil damages, he or she must file a civil suit.
They must determine that the state has proven it's case beyond a reasonable doubt.
...committed the crime - beyond all reasonable doubt.
Private individuals do not make or "press" criminal charges. The prosecuting attorneys must file the criminal charge. You can start the process by reporting the crime to the police and by agreeing to cooperate with the prosecution.
That is a true statement.
In most states you must be an adult to get a tattoo. Some states have criminal statutes that prevent anyone from giving a tattoo that is not licensed. Homemade tattoos can subject the person performing them to criminal prosecution if not fines.
When the IRS detects the false return, the taxpayer must pay the additional taxes and interest and may be subject to penalties and criminal prosecution.
To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance. To be a licenced driver in the United States, you must have Liability insurance.
To do everything within the letter of the law to get his client acquitted. In order for the legal system to work properly, the defense must be such that the prosecution has to prove every point to get a conviction.