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Two conditions placed on criminal trials are that the accused must be presumed innocent until proven guilty, and that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime they are accused of. This includes presenting evidence and convincing the jury or judge that the defendant is guilty.
"Beyond a reasonable doubt" in a criminal case, "A preponderance of the evidence" in a civil case. The advocate of a case always has the burden of proof - the prosecutor in a criminal case, the plaintiff in a civil case.
The term "burden of proof" in a criminal case refers to the obligation of the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt. This standard is typically "beyond a reasonable doubt," meaning the evidence presented must leave the jury with a high degree of certainty about the defendant's guilt. The burden of proof remains with the prosecution throughout the trial, and the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
True
No. Civil issues cannot be decided as part of a criminal prosecution. Restitution is a criminal sentence, not a civil award. If the victim would like to seek civil damages, he or she must file a civil suit.
They must determine that the state has proven it's case beyond a reasonable doubt.
In criminal cases, the burden of proof is higher because the consequences for the accused are more severe, such as loss of freedom or even life. The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while in civil cases, the burden of proof is lower, typically requiring a preponderance of evidence to establish liability.
...committed the crime - beyond all reasonable doubt.
Private individuals do not make or "press" criminal charges. The prosecuting attorneys must file the criminal charge. You can start the process by reporting the crime to the police and by agreeing to cooperate with the prosecution.
That is a true statement.
In most states you must be an adult to get a tattoo. Some states have criminal statutes that prevent anyone from giving a tattoo that is not licensed. Homemade tattoos can subject the person performing them to criminal prosecution if not fines.