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Often, a large capacitor, such as a 400V 6800uF capacitor in an elevator inverter, is an electrolytic capacitor. Electrolytic capacitors cannot tolerate reverse voltage, so the first place to look is the rectifier diodes supplying DC to the capacitor - they might be shorted, causing AC to go to the capacitor. (The capacitor might also be connected backwards - a very bad thing.)

Another thing to consider is the RMS current rating of the capacitor. They do have limits, and the capacitor might be underdesigned.

Another thing to consider is that the capacitor might have been unused for a long period of time. Electrolytic capacitors need to be periodically "reformed" by charging them and allowing them to slowly discharge. Normally, this is not an issue in a regularly used device, but it can be an issue if the device is idle for more than a month or so.

Last, it could be a random failure, or just a capacitor at end-of-life. Capacitors do fail, just like other electronic devices, and they need to be replaced.

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