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Why 808 nm laser is red?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/20/2019

Your retina contains three types of colour-sensitive

light-detecting

cells (cone cells). Each of these three types of cone cell has a range of frequencies over which it can detect light. If light hitting the retina is only within the frequency range of one type of cone cell, it will be interpreted by the brain as whichever primary colour (red, green or blue) that particular type of cone cell is responsible for detecting. In the case of an 808nm laser, the frequency of the light produced by it is only detected by one type of cone cell in the retina. Nerve impulses from this type of cone are interpreted by the brain as the colour red.

This might beg the question of how the eye sees colours which are not primary colours. The way in which this happens is that the frequency response ranges of the three types of cone cells actually overlap each other [See related links below]. Light with a frequency within the response ranges of more than one type of cone cell will be detected by both types of cell. The brain then compares the relative amounts of response from each of these types of cells and interprets this as a particular non-primary

colour. An upshot of this is that, by sending the right ratio of red green and blue light, we can produce the same amounts of response in each type of cone cell as a particular non-primary

colour frequency of light would produce, 'tricking' the brain into thinking that it's actually seeing that frequency of light. This is how the display on your computer screen (RGB display) is able to produce different colours with only red green and blue. When you look at something on the screen which is, for example, orange, you aren't actually seeing orange light, but a mixture of red green and blue light.


Aside:
808nm wavelength light is actually outside the frequency response of all of the cone cells in your retina. The only reason you can see it is because the laser diode is not perfectly monochromatic; a range of frequencies are produced, with the higher frequencies just inside the frequency response of red-detecting

cone cells in your retina

.

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Wiki User

12y ago

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