Often because with DC, it is possible to change the direction of the weld current for the task at hand.
An AC welding machine is one that uses electrical power from house or shop and has a controlled output in AC or Alternating Current.
because the transmission cost of ac supply is lesser than dc. thats why ac is prefered
Dc welding can be used for non consumable electrodes with consumable electrode heat is transferred from electrode to work by molten metal. Ac welding is desirable for aluminum and magnesium, because it helps break up oxides AC is more stable than Dc.
Yes, it is normal for a welding machine to convert AC voltage to a DC voltage.
rectifyer
AC welders use electric voltage directly from an alternating current outlet.
any metal
6010 is intended for DC welding. It has no additives in the covering to keep the arc going each time the AC voltage reverses, so it is very hard to keep the arc struck. The result is usually poor quality welds. The solution is to switch to a rod designed for AC, such as 6013.
Yes it is available
I am not sure your question is clear enough but here I go... Stick Arc Welding (AC or DC), MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tunsten Inter Gas). All three of these are the basic metal welding machines.
The difference in the ac/ dc , or polarity of welding rods is in the makeup of the flux coating , or the alloy of the metal, and in the case of SMAW ( Shielded metal arc welding ) rods , which have a flux coating, are usually marked on the base of the rod.
In a welding machine, the rectifier is responsible for converting AC into DC. AC current fluctuates, but DC provides a steady flow, making welding smoother and easier to control. Many welders prefer DC for its stable arc and reduced spatter, which leads to cleaner welds. Some machines even offer both AC and DC options, allowing welders to choose based on the material and type of welding they need to perform.