net profit
Sales returns and allowances are not directly part of cash flow but impact it indirectly. They are recorded as deductions from total sales revenue in the income statement, which affects net income. A decrease in net income can lead to lower cash flows from operating activities, as cash flow is ultimately influenced by profitability. However, the actual cash flow impact occurs when returns are processed, affecting cash receipts.
In a cash flow statement, the revaluation of assets is not directly included in the cash flows since it does not involve actual cash transactions. Instead, it typically affects the balance sheet and the income statement through changes in asset values and potential gains or losses. Any resulting gains or losses from the revaluation may impact net income, which is then adjusted in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement through reconciliation. Thus, while revaluation itself doesn't appear as cash flow, its effects are indirectly accounted for in the cash flow adjustments.
When you start from net income to calculate the operativ cashflow you have to (1) add (substract) all operativ expenses (income) that appear in the income statement but did not result in cash in- or outflow, and (2) add (substract) all operativ cash inflow (outflow) that were not income (expense) and thus not recorded in the income statement. The net income plus all these adjustments equals the operativ cashflow. Depreciation were recorded in the income statement as an expense but it did not result in an cash outflow. You have to add it therefore to the net income. The method described above is the indirect method to calculate the operativ cash flow.
Depreciation is a non-cash adjustment and only appears in the statement of cash flows when transitioning between operating income and cash flow from operations. Depreciation is no more or less critical in a cash flow statement than any other adjustments for non-cash items.
Deferred taxes are not typically included in cash flow calculations because they represent timing differences between accounting income and taxable income, rather than actual cash movements. Cash flow calculations focus on the cash generated or used during a specific period, while deferred taxes are more about future tax liabilities or assets. However, adjustments may be made to reconcile net income to cash flow from operations by accounting for changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Depreciation don't have any impact on cash flow statement as there is no cash inflow or outflow due to depreciation that's why in indirect method net income is adjusted for depreciation to arrive at actual cash flow.
Net income impacts cash flow by reflecting a company's profitability over a specific period, but it does not always equate to actual cash generated. While a positive net income can suggest strong financial health, it may include non-cash items like depreciation or changes in working capital that affect cash flow. For accurate cash flow analysis, it's essential to adjust net income by adding back non-cash expenses and accounting for cash movements related to operating activities. Thus, while net income is a key indicator, it must be interpreted alongside cash flow statements for a complete financial picture.
The main difference between the direct method and the indirect method involves the cash flows from operating activities. Under the direct method, the cash flows from operating activities will include the amounts for lines such as cash from customers and cash paid to suppliers. In contrast, the indirect method will show net income followed by the adjustments needed to convert the total net income to the cash amount from operating activities.
19. What effect will the declaration and distribution of a stock dividend have on net income and cash flows? (Points : 2)No effect on net income or cash flowsNo effect on net income, decrease cash flowsDecrease net income, decrease cash flowsIncrease net income, no effect on cash flows
[Debit] Cash / bank [Credit] Fee income
Receiving a cash gift will not directly impact your Social Security retirement benefits. Social Security benefits are based on your work history and earnings, not on gifts or other sources of income.
A cash flow statement illustrates how changes in balance sheet accounts and income statement items impact cash and cash equivalents. It categorizes cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities, detailing sources and uses of cash. By reconciling net income with changes in working capital and other non-cash items, it provides a clear picture of cash generation and usage over a specific period. This statement is essential for assessing a company's liquidity and financial health.