It creates its dipositive ion.
Magnesium needs to lose 2 electrons to achieve a full outer shell configuration, as it has 2 electrons in its outer shell. By losing these 2 electrons, magnesium becomes a positively charged ion with a full outer shell.
2 electrons orbit in the outer shell. If its a neutral atom, then it will have the same number of electrons as protons. Magnesium has 12 protons and 12 electrons.
2
Mg or Magnesium has 2 electrons in its Valence shell. If you have the right Periodic Table it should have numbers 1A, 2A,... 3B, ect listed above each column. These numbers represent the number of Electrons in the valence shell of all the elements in that Column.
What is the valance number electrons for Group IIA elements?When you look at the periodic table, you see 8 major columns. This represents the s and p orbitals, which hold 2 and 6 electrons respectively. The elements are placed in a column, based on the number of electrons in the s and p orbital of the outer shell. For example, Mg is in column 2 because it has 2 electrons in the s orbital of the 3rd shell. All elements in column 2 have 2 electrons in the s orbital of their outer shell. The valance number is the charge on an ion of an element. Elements in column 2 do not have a strong attraction for the 2 electrons in their outer shell. An element such as O in column 6 has a stronger attraction for electrons than Magnesium. When an atom of Mg is close enough to atom of O, and a little heat is supplied, the 2 electrons in the outer shell of Mg will move to the outer shell of the O atom giving the O atom 8 electrons in its outer shell, making it very stable.After the 2 electrons in the outer shell of the Mg atom have moved to the outer shell of the O atom, the Mg ion has 2 less electrons in its shells than protons in the nucleus atom. Since protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge, the Mg ion has a net charge of +2. The O atom now has 2 more electrons in its outer shell and has a net charge of -2. The charge is the valance number. All atoms of elements in GroupIIa have 2 electrons in the in their outer shell so their valence number is +2.Do a google search for, "magnesium burning", and go to images, and you will see what happens. If you are in a chemistry class, ask your instructor to do this lab.
The chemical symbol for a magnesium atom that has lost two electrons is Mg2+.
Two, like every other atom in periodic table column 2 (extended form).
Magnesium (Mg) typically needs to lose 2 electrons to achieve stability, as it has 12 protons in its nucleus and aims to achieve a full outer electron shell like the nearest noble gas, neon. By losing 2 electrons, magnesium can attain a full valence shell of 8 electrons and become more stable.
Two electrons.
It is easier for a magnesium atom to lose electrons because it has two electrons in its outer shell, making it more stable to achieve a full outer shell with eight electrons through loss rather than gain.
Magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons because it is in group 2 of the periodic table. Group 2 elements have 2 electrons in their outermost shell.
Magnesium. The complete electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 The complete electron arrangement is: 2e, 8e, 2e