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What are autonomous cell organlles?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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these are the mitochondria and chloroplasts and it is because they have their own DNA, mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes and they replicate by binary fission so they are said to be self governing. Semi autonomous means they want to leave but they are in a symbiotic relationship with the cell and have evolved to become part of it.

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15y ago
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14y ago

Mitochondria and chloroplast are considered to be semiautonomous because mitochondria contain DNA and can reproduce independently of the cell, and cholorplasts have a built in feeding mechanism. I would do a search of "endosymbiosis" for more information.

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14y ago

Mitochondria and chloroplast are two semiautonomous organelles of a cell

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12y ago

organelles that can do DNA replication on its own.examples are mitochondria and chloroplast.

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11y ago

None , but there are 2 semiautonomous organelles .

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Q: What are autonomous cell organlles?
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Related questions

What are organlles?

organ-like structures in a cell


Why mitochondria and chloroplasts are reffered to as cell encaptured bacterium?

because duffers it originated as a cell encaptured bacterium and because the MRNA content in mito and chloroplasts is aruond 1 to 3 % therefore they cant synthesise some of their proteins so they are refferd as semi autonomous and if they could make all of their required proteins they would be called as fully autonomous or simply autonomous


What is non-cell autonomous?

cell-autonomous: A genetic trait in multicellular organisms in which only genotypically mutant cells exhibit the mutant phenotype. Conversely, a nonautonomous trait is one in which genotypically mutant cells cause other cells (regardless of their genotype) to exhibit a mutant phenotype.


What does cell autonomous mean?

A genetic trait in multicellular organisms in which only genotypically mutant cells exhibit the mutant phenotype. eg. a transcription factor is usually cell autonomous. Conversely, a cell non-autonomous trait is one in which genotypically mutant cells can be rescued to wildtype phenotype by neighbouring genotypically wildtype cells. eg. A signalling factor will often have non-autonomous effects. There is also the very rare case of domineering non-autonomy in which genotypically mutant cells cause other cells (regardless of their genotype) to exhibit a mutant phenotype. eg. in types of polarity, where a mutant cell sends an incorrect polarity signal to the neighboring wildtype cell.


Why mitochondria are called semi-autonomous organelles?

Semi-autonomous because mitochondrial replication is controlled by the cell. Mitochondria retain only a portion of their genome. Another, larger, portion of its genome has been moved to the cell nucleus. Thus the reproduction is under the nucleus' control. This coordinates mitochondrial reproduction by responding to cell division and cellular physiological stresses


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