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If petrol means petroleum, they certainly are- Diesel engines run on Diesel Fuel which powers countless Locomotives, Cranes, Trucks, etc, this is Oil from rocks- hence Petroleum. Gasoline engines pose excessive fire hazards for big machinery, so the argument goes, but Diesels are certainly oil-burners. The argument against Diesels on Cranes was they could not reliably start Under Load- as can Steamers and electrics. This has been partially met with improved torque converters and clutches, but is still, technically, true.

ANS 2 - Petrol is the more correct name for what Americans call 'gasoline'. The questioner is correct, 'petrol' engines are generally not used in heavy machines as 'diesel' engines have a better torque and horsepower rating at low RPM. Also diesel engines tend to have longer operating life due to the lower revs.

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