Phenylephrine is an alpha one adrenergic receptor agonist. The radial muscles of the iris are innervated by neurons with alpha one receptors thus it causes dilation when stimulated. However the ciliary body of the eye (which controls accommodation) is controlled by muscarinic 3 cholinergic receptors. That pathway for accommodation remains unaffected while the iris is dilated so you will not get cycloplegia.
for the illegal drugs: the withdrawal of opioids such as morphine is known to cause mydriasis.
a group of smooth muscles called sphincter pupillae cause the pupil constriction which is known as mydriasis.
I believe phenylephrine can cause seizures in people with seizure disorders.
No, in animals even casuse mydriasis
depend on the cause of the mydriasis. if it is a dysfunction of the cranial nerve number three it won't go unless treated. another cause is withdrawal from opioids and it is go on it's own.
cycloplegia
The Acetaminophen is fine with Escitalopram (Lexapro) Phenylephrine is safe to take with Lexapro, however it can cause anxiety. If you have anxiety along with your depression, Phenylephrine will exacerbate this. Dextromethorphan with Lexapro can, rarely, cause hallucinations. Take Dextromethorphan with caution and in the least effective dose.
YES! Search "phenylephrine and false positives"....you will get many websites listing many over the counter medications that can cause a positive drug screen. Phenylephrine, Dextromethorphan, & Guaifenesin...active ingredients in many cold remedies...will show positive for amphetamines
The dilator muscle which makes the pupil larger and the constrictor muscle which makes the pupil smaller.
It should not cause a false positive on a drug test.
dilation of the pupil.
No, Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant, not an antihistamine. While antihistamines reduce the bodies ability to release histamines, decongestants cause the narrowing of the blood vessels in the nasal passages.