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Why Short circuits cause fire?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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7y ago

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Because a short allows/causes very large current flow, which "overloads" the wire [conductor]. When a conductor [wire] carries much more current than is safely capable, then the conductor heats up, and can cause enough heat to ignite the insulation and adjacent combustible materials on fire.

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16y ago
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13y ago

A short circuit is a connection that is not expected, causing current flow where it is not expected. Often, a short circuit is a low impedance connection, causing the protective device (fuse or circuit breaker) to trip.

The generic diagram of an electric device shows a power source of some type and a path for the current to flow from the hot side of the voltage source through a load and back to the ground for the supply. A "short circuit" basically shortens the path of the current before the load and back to the ground of the supply with a resistance that is near zero causing a high current to flow. I suppose you could say the path of the current is shortened and hence "short circuit".

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