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Siberia is most famous for being a cold desolate place where criminals and opponents of the government were sent to live in exile. Siberia was used in that manner by the Tsars as well as by the Communists.
Mostly to Siberia, although other (distant) places also sometimes were given as the place of banishment. It should however be mentioned that the Gulag prison camps in Siberia with their harsh treatment and forced labour is largely a thing of the Communist era. Under the Tsars political prisoners could often take their family and (if they had them) servants along to an indicated town or region in Siberia and lead a reasonably normal life there, although they were of course not allowed - unless with special permission from the Tsar - to leave their place of banishment.
Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia happened on 1866-06-28.
Many were sent to Siberia. Many of the labour camps were not prisons as we would view them, they were small communities. Fences were not required because of the vast distances involved.
The government of Russia used five year plans and built factories often at the extent of housing and food for people. Political prisoners were sent to factories in Siberia.
The prisoners are taken to a new camp in Siberia, known for its harsh conditions and remote location. It is a place of isolation and forced labor, designed to break the spirits of those held captive.
Russian prison camps were spread throughout Russia and it's later territories under the Soviet Union. The most famous region where many of these isolated camps were located was in north eastern Siberia.
The Gulag Archipelago was a network of forced labor camps located throughout the Soviet Union, particularly in remote regions of Siberia and Kazakhstan. It was established by the Soviet government under Joseph Stalin's rule to imprison and punish political dissidents, prisoners of war, and other individuals deemed enemies of the state.
Israel Emiot has written: 'Der Birobidzshaner inyen' -- subject(s): Biography, Jews, Yiddish Authors, Political prisoners, Imprisonment, Ethnic relations 'My yesterdays' 'Eyder du leshst mikh oys' 'Siberia' -- subject(s): Poetry 'In mitele yorn' -- subject(s): Jews in Russia 'The Birobidzhan affair' -- subject(s): Biography, Jews, Yiddish Authors, Political prisoners, Imprisonment, Ethnic relations
Siberia
No, Siberia is in Russia.
Siberia's population is around 30 million people live in the area of Siberia.