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Why XML message is used for client-server application?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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XML was designed for exchanging information. It is extensible, and easily constructed, since there are no restrictions on what you can use for a tag name (unlike HTML, for example).

XML data is structured in a hierarchy which can be traversed like a database. It is a very common format and means of data exchange. There are several known standards for describing how data is exchanged, and XML is a very flexible means of doing that.

If an application did not use XML for data exchange then the exchange would be through a proprietary format, which would not be as flexible or portable as XML.

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Q: Why XML message is used for client-server application?
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