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Hydrometer measure the density of liquids.
A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (or relative density) of liquids; that is, the ratio of the density of the liquid to the density of water.A hydrometer is usually made of glass and consists of a cylindrical stem and a bulb weighted with mercury or lead shot to make it float upright. The liquid to be tested is poured into a tall container, often a graduated cylinder, and the hydrometer is gently lowered into the liquid until it floats freely. The point at which the surface of the liquid touches the stem of the hydrometer is noted. Hydrometers usually contain a scale inside the stem, so that the specific gravity can be read directly. A variety of scales exist, and are used depending on the context.Hydrometers may be calibrated for different uses, such as a lactometer for measuring the density (creaminess) of milk, a saccharometer for measuring the density of sugar in a liquid, or an alcoholometer for measuring higher levels of alcohol in spirits.
Typically by measuring something of a known value. For example, you can test if a scale has been calibrated by weighing a nickel and verifying the scale reads 5g.
The hydroscope (also called the hydrometer) is thought to be invented by Hypatia of Alexandria. If this is true, the first hydroscope was invented in the 4th century.
A barkometer is a hydrometer calibrated to test the strength of tanning liquors used in tanning leather.
This type of hydrometer is used to measure the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks; read the indication of the scale at the recommended temperature.
Scales that aren't calibrated are unreliable.
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Yes, we can use hydrometer to measure the density of milk. Explanation Hydrometer is a device which is used to measure the density of a liquid. Hydrometers are calibrated for different uses, such as a lactometer for measuring the density (creaminess) of milk, a saccharometer for measuring the density of sugar in a liquid, or an alcoholometer for measuring higher levels of alcohol in spirits
Strictly, it's measuring weight, but most are calibrated to give mass.
A scale calibration weight allows a person to check that a set of scales are reading the correct figures. This works by placing a calibration weight of which its exact weight is knows and checking that the scale reads the same weight. If not, then the scales will need to be calibrated.
You would need a metric calibrated scale to measure kilograms.
to make sure your measeurments are correct
That's because you want to get the weight accurately.
plunger
Ruler, weighing scale, hydrometer, hygrometer, thermometer, pH meter, accelerometer. These are a few.