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the head of the safety match has antimony trisulphide & potassium chloride.the rubbing surface has powdered glass and little red phosphorus.when the match is struck against the rubbing surface some red phosphorus gets converted to white phosphorus.this reacts with potassium chlorate in the matchstick head to produce enough heat to ignite antimony trisulphide and start the combustion.

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14y ago

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the head of the safety match has antimony trisulphide & potassium chloride.the rubbing surface has powdered glass and little red phosphorus.when the match is struck against the rubbing surface some red phosphorus gets converted to white phosphorus.this reacts with potassium chlorate in the matchstick head to produce enough heat to ignite antimony trisulphide and start the combustion.


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