when incident is perpendicular to the plane of separation of two media then angle of incident is equal to zero so
sin I =sin 0=0
by snell's law we get n=0 or refractive index is zero so ray goes straight
The motion is parallel to wave direction The motion is both parallel and perpendicular to wave direction. The motion is perpendicular to wave direction.
If the simple harmonic vibrations are in perpendicular direction to the direction of propagation of the wave then it is said to be transverse. Example: waves on the surface of water.
In this context ... referring to directions at a surface ... the word "normal" doesn't mean 'usual' or 'typical'. It means the direction perpendicular to the surface. Knowing this strange (abnormal) use of the word should clear up the confusion.
Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy propagation. Think of one wave by itself. Which direction is it propagating? Some direction parallel to the surface of the water. Now think of one particular piece of water that the wave passes through. It's motion goes upwards and downwards, which is perpendicular from the surface of the water, therefore transverse. Waves oscillating parallel to the direction of energy propagation are called longitudinal.
longitudinal waves travel in the direction parallel to the Surface, which are P waves, and transverse waves travel in the direction perpendicular to the surface, which causes destructive earthquakes. Which are S waves.
The motion is parallel to wave direction The motion is both parallel and perpendicular to wave direction. The motion is perpendicular to wave direction.
because the datum surface is perpendicular tothe direction of gravity at any point on it.but the horizontal surface is perpendicular to vertical at one point on it :D
0 degrees
If the simple harmonic vibrations are in perpendicular direction to the direction of propagation of the wave then it is said to be transverse. Example: waves on the surface of water.
If the simple harmonic vibrations are in perpendicular direction to the direction of propagation of the wave then it is said to be transverse. Example: waves on the surface of water.
In this context ... referring to directions at a surface ... the word "normal" doesn't mean 'usual' or 'typical'. It means the direction perpendicular to the surface. Knowing this strange (abnormal) use of the word should clear up the confusion.
Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy propagation. Think of one wave by itself. Which direction is it propagating? Some direction parallel to the surface of the water. Now think of one particular piece of water that the wave passes through. It's motion goes upwards and downwards, which is perpendicular from the surface of the water, therefore transverse. Waves oscillating parallel to the direction of energy propagation are called longitudinal.
longitudinal waves travel in the direction parallel to the Surface, which are P waves, and transverse waves travel in the direction perpendicular to the surface, which causes destructive earthquakes. Which are S waves.
The line perpendicular to a surface at a point is called the normal
"Normal" means perpendicular to the boundary or reflecting surfaceat the point where the ray hits it.
The waves are refracted towards the normal (ie towards the line perpendicular to the surface).
The "normal" to a surface or a boundary is the direction perpendicular to it. Within the scope of this discussion, it has nothing to do with refractive index.