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Under an accrual accounting system, Accountants must conform to the matching principle and the revenue recognition principle to comply with GAAPs. Therefore, adjustments of accounts that have appreciated/depreciated in value, accrued interest, expired, or otherwise changed must be performed to give an accurate picture of profitability, even when no cash is exchanged. For example, if a company purchases a $1000 insurance policy that covers 5-years, it must make a $200 adjustment at the end of the first year to account for the amount of insurance that has expired over the course of a year. It must continue making $200 adjustments every year for the next four years after that so that the profit and loss statement accurately reflects the $200 cost to the business every year.

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