The same will happen for any location that is less than 23.5 degrees from the equator.
ahmedabad and kolkata lie on almost the same latitude
Ahmedabad, located near the Tropic of Cancer, experiences the sun directly overhead at noon twice a year, during the equinoxes. This occurrence typically happens around March 21 and September 23, when the sun's rays are perpendicular to the Earth's surface at this latitude. During these times, shadows will be minimal, and the sun will be at its highest point in the sky.
Places located north of the Tropic of Cancer never see the sun directly overhead twice a year because of the tilt of the Earth's axis, which is approximately 23.5 degrees. This axial tilt causes the sun to be positioned directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer during the summer solstice and at the Tropic of Capricorn during the winter solstice. Areas north of the Tropic of Cancer remain outside this range and therefore experience the sun at an angle rather than directly overhead throughout the year.
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In Bhopal, which is located at a latitude of approximately 23.2° N, the overhead sun can be seen at noon around the equinoxes (March and September) when the sun is directly above the Tropic of Cancer. In contrast, Lucknow, situated at a latitude of about 26.9° N, is too far north to experience the overhead sun at any time of the year. The sun's zenith position does not reach latitudes above 23.5° N, meaning it will never be directly overhead in Lucknow.
Yes. Most places in the Hawaiian Islands will experience the noon Sun "straight overhead" twice each year. In fact, the phrase "Lahaina Noon" is sometimes used in the Islands to refer to those days on which the Sun reaches the zenith.
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We see this because seasons change.