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Why is aluminum used for cables?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Wiki User

16y ago

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  • High electrical conductivity: Aluminum has very high electrical conductivity. So it is good for making electrical cables.
  • High ductility: Its ductility is very high which makes it perfect for drawing large aluminum cables.
  • Light weight: Aluminum weighs about one third of copper, nickel, brass, and steel. Its specific gravity is 2.7. So the aluminum cables are very light weight, hence suitable for long distance cabling. They are also useful in overhead cabling.
  • High resistance to corrosion: Aluminum is resistant to corrosion which makes it a good choice for manufacturing underwater cables.
  • High strength: The high strength of aluminum prevent it from creeping even under high load. However, on overhead transmission lines it is sometimes strengthened with steel.
  • Economical: Aluminum is one of the most economical elements and hence the aluminum cables are cheaper than copper, their nearest competitor.
  • Physical properties: Aluminum is silvery white metal and highly reflective to heat and light. It is easily machinable and can have various surface finishes. It is easily recyclable.
  • Non magnetic: Aluminum is non-magnetic in nature which is an important property for making armors and raceways.
usually metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.aluminium,being a metal,can be used for making electric wires.
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8y ago
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Priscillar Mwikali

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2y ago
Nice
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16y ago

Because it is great at conducting a current and copper is expensive (so are the other alternatives like silver and gold) The first computers used it until the components got too small for the aluminium(it over heated).

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15y ago

Aluminum conductors cabled around a steel support wire are commonly used for large high voltage transmission lines because aluminum is much less expensive than copper. The steel support wire is needed because aluminum has relatively low tensile strength. Low voltage household, office, and factory electric wires are usually copper, which does not have the corrosion problems common to aluminum wires.

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13y ago

It is great conductor and it is lighter and cheaper but can not handle heavy amperage, if you wanted to run same load through aluminum as copper the aluminum wire would need to be thicker than the copper.

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14y ago

Copper and aluminum metals are used for making wires because:

  • they are ductile, that is, they can be drawn into wires.
  • they are good conductors of electricity.
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12y ago

Electrical transmission wires are made from aluminum and steel. The cable in the electrical trade is known as ACSR. The letters stand for aluminum conductor steel reinforced. To keep transmission costs down, long spans of cable are used between towers. To use copper in such spans would require more towers to support the heavier wire conductors. The straight use of aluminium would not work either because of the softness of aluminum and if flexed sufficiently would break. A steel messenger wire with the aluminum conductors wrapped around it fit the bill for a light weight and strong cable. Due to the steel messenger wire installed in this type of cable, it is able to span great distances between towers and high voltages can be applied to it because of the wire spacings and distance between other cables on the same tower.

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Anonymous

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3y ago

it is light and a strong coductor of electricity

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Anonymous

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3y ago
Thanks

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Anonymous

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3y ago

Bcz it's make wire to reduce power

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Q: Why is aluminum used for cables?
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