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Alloys are harder, the different sized atoms make it harder for the atoms to slide past each other when the metal is under stress or when being manipulated therefore making it much more rigid. For example steel is comprised of carbon and iron. In pure iron all the atoms are the same size which allows the them to slide past each other considerably more easily than in steel which is comprised of at least 2 different elements with different sized atoms.

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8y ago
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8y ago

Mixing metals to form alloys allows us to 'fine tune' their properties. The alloy can have properties which are better than any of their constituents. Many alloys are harder than pure metals. An alloy of tin and lead melts more easily than either metal, and was used as solder. The commonest alloys are the steels, which consist of iron with a controlled amount of carbon, and possibly some of many other metals too. Depending on the ingredients, steels can be harder or softer, have different melting points and different resistances to corrosion.

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Q: Why are alloys of metals used for more applications than pure metallic elements?
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