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There are many reasons why buffers are important in the body.

Buffers are chemicals that reduce major pH changes in your body fluids (blood, intracellular fluid, interstitial fluid). An example of pH change is during strenuous exercise when your skeletal cells produce lots of carbon dioxide which enters the blood and forms carbonic acid. This gives off hydrogen ions and acidifies the blood.

It's very important to minimise this acidification as there are many components inside your body and inside cells that are pH sensitive. Enzymes have optimum pH levels at which they work best in and if the pH deviates too much then the enzymes won't work as well and your body can't function properly.

Other proteins are pH sensitive as excess hydrogen or hydroxyl ions begin to interfere with intra-molecular interactions such as ionic and hydrogen bonding. When these become disrupted then the protein can denature (lose its structure) and thus loses its function.

Therefore it's very important to keep the pH of our body fluids within a very narrow range so all our cell components work optimally.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Because you would otherwise die just by drinking a coke!

A very important buffering takes place in the acid-base homeostasis, which takes care that the balance of acid and base (the pH) is withing acceptable values (about 7.3 to 7.5).

If the acid level is outside that range enzymes don't work anymore and proteins may be destroyed.

It is amazing how the body can prevent this from happening. Just imagine drinking coke with a pH of around 3!

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10y ago

Buffers are very important in human body. They prevent sudden change in pH of the body fluids.

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12y ago

controls the ph levels.

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Q: What is buffer and why is it important to the human body?
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