Because they contain negatively charged Oxygen ions.
Acidic oxides typically contain nonmetals and react with water to form acids, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Basic oxides contain metals and react with water to form bases, like sodium oxide (Na2O) and magnesium oxide (MgO).
With sufficient heating, MgCO3 -> MgO + CO2, magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide.
The amphoteric oxides of MgO and ZnO can act as both acidic and basic compounds. MgO can react with both acids and bases to form salts, while ZnO can also exhibit similar behavior. These oxides can accept or donate protons depending on the conditions.
Carbon dioxide absorbed in water form carbonic acid, H2CO3; the pH become acidic and you can test the solution with a pH paper. A simple test for the magnesium oxide, MgO, is to measure the refractive index (this value is 1,736 for MgO.
MgCO3 --> MgO + CO2(g) Magnesium oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide
This equation is 2 Mg + CO2 -> 2 MgO + 2 C.
MgO is a basic anhydride because it reacts with water to form the base magnesium hydroxide.
The equation for the thermal decomposition of magnesium carbonate is: MgCO3(s) → MgO(s) + CO2(g). This reaction occurs when magnesium carbonate is heated, leading to the formation of magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.
When MgCO3 (magnesium carbonate) is heated, it will decompose into magnesium oxide (MgO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. This reaction is a decomposition reaction, where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Fe + S -------> Fe + S . 8 8 8 8
Some common examples of basic oxides are calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), and sodium oxide (Na2O). These oxides react with water to form alkaline solutions.
No. Like the other oxides of alkaline earth metals, it is basic. MgO + H2O --> Mg(OH)2