The current thinking is that, as cells become larger, the volume increases faster than the surface area. Doubling the volume will double the number of metabolic reactions, but since the surface area only increases by 1.414, the cell has difficulty taking in food and ejecting waste products via diffusion through its surface. In other words, only a microscopic cell can have a large enough outer surface to avoid strangling on waste products, and larger cells would die.
Alas, this is a rather philosophical question, for the term "microscopic" is rather
relative. To humans, it is microscopic because it is too small to see, which makes
sense since said cells make up what we use to perceive them (our eyes, for
example). Not all cells are microscopic by this definitional, however. For example
there are some single-celled organisms that can be perceived with the naked eye.
(Also, don't forget about eggs ... from Robins' to Chickens' to Ostriches'. Each egg
is a single cell.)
As a cell's size increases, its Area to Volume ratio decreases. Because the ability of a cell to exchange substance with its environment is based on its surface area and pores of its membrane, if a cell gets too big in size, it will not be able to exchange the sufficient nutrients needed for the entire cell. It just so happens that the size necessary for this balance is in microscopic proportions.
because cell is the smallest part of the human body!
cell is the basic unit of life that which is we are made up of we need a light microscope to see this type of cells because it is micro in size and can not be seen with the naked eye
it is microscopic because it is very small so a naked eye can't see it without an microscope.
hope it helped :)
Well there is one that is not microscopic. It's macroscopic which means it can be seen by the naked eye, the egg's yolk.
All of them. Organelles are like the 'organs' of cells.
A membrane is a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins that forms structures within cells.
Because cells are too small to be seen by the human eye so people need a super magnifier to see them. Cells are microscopic.
Capture of microscopic particles which carry out certain cells for food purposes or of defence - El Pacco :)
All cells are microscopic.... except for the ones in prisons!
they are both microscopic.
yes but not necessarily.eg for macroscopic:egg cell
Well there is one that is not microscopic. It's macroscopic which means it can be seen by the naked eye, the egg's yolk.
All of them. Organelles are like the 'organs' of cells.
organelles
ewan...
no. we started out as microscopic cells and we evolved from there
Yes.
a microscopic code in the cells that tells the cells what kind of organism to develop into.
anything you look under a microscope
Cells