Plants have chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, in order to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water by utilizing light energy. Because humans are animals, and therefor use far more energy than plants, we cannot produce enough energy by making our own food. Thus, we don't need chloroplasts. Plants also have cell walls, in order to allow them to support themselves, because they don't have a skeleton.
Melanocytes, which produce melanin for skin pigmentation, are found in human epidermal cells but not in leaf epidermal cells. Additionally, human epidermal cells contain structures like Langerhans cells for immune response, which are not present in leaf epidermal cells.
Antibiotics work by targeting specific structures or processes in bacteria that are essential for their survival, such as cell wall formation or protein synthesis. These structures or processes are not present in human cells, so the antibiotics are able to selectively kill the bacteria without harming human cells.
There are different types of cells, but the structures are basically same, with similar organelles and other structures.
Both protists and human cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Additionally, both cell types have a plasma membrane that regulates the exchange of materials with the environment.
No, human sperm cells do not contain cilia. Cilia are small, hair-like structures that can be found on certain cells. However, sperm cells have a flagellum, which is a long tail-like structure that allows them to swim.
6 cells
Chloroplasts and a cell wall are two structures that would be present in a cell from the leaf of a French bean plant but not in a human cheek cell. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, while the cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells.
Uncountable
The human body contains approximately 37.2 trillion somatic cells.
Since human body cells (like muscle cells) contain twice the amount of DNA present in human gamete cells, roughly 1.1 pg of DNA can be expected out of human gamete cells
millions
Human and animal cells have the same basic structures, yet human cells usually have different jobs pertaining only to that particular cell.